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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lexrussica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Lex russica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lex Russica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1729-5920</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7869</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MSAL</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17803/1729-5920.2020.164.7.076-085</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lexrussica-1443</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КИБЕРПРОСТРАНСТВО / CYBERSPACE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CYBERSPACE / CYBERSPACE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние аддитивных технологий на определение модели деликтной ответственности оператора онлайн-платформы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Impact of Additive Technologies on Determining the Tort Liability Model of an Online Platform Operator</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богданов</surname><given-names>Д. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogdanov</surname><given-names>D. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор юридических наук, доцент, профессор кафедры гражданского права,</p><p>Садовая-Кудринская ул., д. 9, г. Москва, 125993</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Law), Docent, Professor of the Department of Civil Law, </p><p>ul. Sadovaya-Kudrinskaya, d. 9, Moscow, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">civil_law_msal@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный юридический университет имени О.Е. Кутафина (МГЮА)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>73</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>76</fpage><lpage>85</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Богданов Д.Е., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Богданов Д.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bogdanov D.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://lexrussica.msal.ru/jour/article/view/1443">https://lexrussica.msal.ru/jour/article/view/1443</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье автор указывает, что человечество перешло в эпоху информационного общества, эру цифровизации, когда цифровизация всех социально-экономических отношений становится неизбежным глобальным процессом, радикально меняющим бытие человека и даже самого человека. В сфере экономики происходит стирание традиционных границ между производителем, продавцом (посредником) и потребителем товара, на смену традиционным каналам и цепочкам поставок приходит феномен экономики совместного потребления (sharing economy), радикально трансформирующей социально-экономические отношения. Возникают новые формы коллаборации между производителями, оптовиками, ритейлерами и потребителями, активно развивается новая технологическая инфраструктура для такой коллаборации — цифровые онлайн-платформы, выступающие в качестве одного из драйверов четвертой промышленной революции. Развитие технологии трехмерной печати позволяет любому индивиду участвовать в создании различных материальных благ (товаров). Печать материальных объектов осуществляется на основе трехмерной цифровой модели, цифрового эквивалента его физического воплощения. Серьезным правовым вызовом становится регулирование отношений, связанных с оборотом и использованием трехмерных моделей объектов материального мира, а также ответственности за вред, причиной которого послужил дефект в трехмерной цифровой модели.</p><p>В статье сформулирован ряд прогностических выводов. Если дефектная трехмерная цифровая модель была приобретена за плату как товар (цифровой контент) на соответствующей онлайн-платформе, то возможно возложение деликтной ответственности как на контрагента по договору, так и на оператора платформы. Такая ответственность должна быть строгой (безвиновной) и солидарной. Строгая и солидарная модель ответственности будет выступать стимулом к обеспечению транспарентности в сфере цифрового оборота, а также оказывать превентивное влияние, сдерживая противоправное поведение. Если личность продавца цифрового контента не будет установлена, ответственность будет нести только оператор платформы. Если дефектная трехмерная цифровая модель была безвозмездно размещена на сайте-хостинге, то ответственность разработчика такой цифровой модели будет носить виновный характер. Ответственность хостинг-провайдера, предоставляющего только техническую услугу по размещению контента, должна подчиняться правилам об ответственности информационного посредника. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the paper, the author points out that humanity has moved into the era of information society, the era of digitalization, when the digitalization of all socio-economic relations becomes an inevitable global process radically changing the existence of man and even of man himself. In the sphere of Economics, the traditional borders between the producer, seller (intermediary) and consumer of goods are being erased, and the phenomenon of sharing economy is replacing traditional channels and supply chains, radically transforming socio-economic relations. New forms of collaboration between manufacturers, wholesalers, retailers and consumers are emerging, and a new technological infrastructure for such collaboration is actively developing, i.e. digital online platforms that act as one of the drivers of the fourth industrial revolution. The development of the three-dimensional printing technology allows any individual to participate in the creation of various material goods. Printing of material objects is based on a three-dimensional digital model, the digital equivalent of its physical embodiment. A serious legal challenge is the regulation of relations related to the circulation and use of three-dimensional models of objects of the material world, as well as liability for damage caused by a defect in the three-dimensional digital model.</p><p>The paper contains a number of prognostic conclusions. If a defective three-dimensional digital model is purchased for a fee as a product (digital content) on the corresponding online platform, it is possible to impose tort liability on both the counterparty under the contract and the platform operator. Such liability must be strict, joint and several. A strict, joint and several liability model will serve as an incentive to ensure transparency in the field of digital turnover, as well as exert a preventive influence by deterring illegal behavior. If the identity of the seller of digital content is not established, only the platform operator will be held liable.</p><p>If a defective three-dimensional digital model is placed free of charge on the hosting site, the creator of such a digital model will be held liable. The responsibility of a hosting provider that provides only a technical service for hosting content must be subject to the rules on the responsibility of the information intermediary. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аддитивная технология</kwd><kwd>технология 3D-печати</kwd><kwd>трехмерная цифровая модель</kwd><kwd>деликтная ответственность</kwd><kwd>вред</kwd><kwd>виновная ответственность</kwd><kwd>безвиновная ответственность</kwd><kwd>информационный посредник</kwd><kwd>интермедиарная ответственность</kwd><kwd>оператор онлайн-платформы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>additive technology</kwd><kwd>3D printing technology</kwd><kwd>three-dimensional digital model</kwd><kwd>tort liability</kwd><kwd>harm</kwd><kwd>fault-based liability</kwd><kwd>strict liability</kwd><kwd>information intermediary</kwd><kwd>intermediary liability</kwd><kwd>online platform operator</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ в рамках научного проекта № 18-29-14027.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Богданов Д. 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