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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lexrussica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Lex russica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lex Russica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1729-5920</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7869</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MSAL</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17803/1729-5920.2020.166.9.088-099</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lexrussica-1534</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕНОМ / GENOME</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GENOME / GENOME</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние биопринтных технологий на развитие гражданско-правовой ответственности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Impact of Bioprinting Technologies on the Development of Civil Liability</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богданов</surname><given-names>Д. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogdanov</surname><given-names>D. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Богданов Дмитрий Евгеньевич, доктор юридических наук, доцент, профессор кафедры гражданского права </p><p>Садовая-Кудринская ул., д. 9, г. Москва, Россия, 125993 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy E. Bogdanov, Dr. Sci. (Law), Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Civil Law</p><p>ul. Sadovaya-Kudrinskaya, d. 9, Moscow, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">debogdanov@msal.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный юридический университет имени О.Е. Кутафина (МГЮА)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>73</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>88</fpage><lpage>99</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Богданов Д.Е., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Богданов Д.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bogdanov D.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://lexrussica.msal.ru/jour/article/view/1534">https://lexrussica.msal.ru/jour/article/view/1534</self-uri><abstract><p>Биопринтинг является новой технологией, позволяющей преодолеть дефицит органов и тканей человека в сфере трансплантологии. Данная технология, помимо положительного эффекта, порождает серьезные риски, поскольку остаются неизвестными те негативные последствия, которые возникнут в связи с ее активным внедрением. Например, вред жизни или здоровью пациента может быть причинен вследствие недостатков цифрового проектирования при создании цифровой модели органа человека или каркаса данного органа. Поэтому одной из основных сфер правового регулирования, на которую биопринтинг окажет серьезное влияние, является гражданско-правовая ответственность. Зарубежная правоприменительная практика указывает на наличие проблем в определении модели ответственности за вред, причиненный в сфере аддитивных технологий и биопринтинга. В иностранной науке гражданского права предпринимаются попытки выработать научный ответ на новый технологический вызов, в частности предлагается использовать ряд подходов для возмещения вреда, причиненного применением биопринтных технологий. Например, предлагается использовать специальный виновный деликт либо возмещать вред по модели строгой (безвиновной) ответственности. Высказываются позиции и в пользу использования договорных средств защиты.</p><p>Необходимо учитывать не только риски, которые создает технология биопринтинга, но и ее пользу. В целях получения полезного эффекта пациент может добровольно принять на себя риски, возникающие при ее использовании. В российском праве установлено правило, согласно которому в возмещении вреда может быть отказано, если вред причинен по просьбе или с согласия потерпевшего, а действия причинителя вреда не нарушают нравственные принципы общества. Данная норма в будущем может приобрести серьезное значение при решении вопросов об ответственности за вред, причиненный пациенту в связи использованием биопринтных технологий в лечении. Это повлечет необходимость использования иных компенсационных механизмов, направленных на защиту прав пациентов, например страхования их жизни и здоровья при использовании биопринтных технологий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Bioprinting is a new technology that allows us to overcome the shortage of human organs and tissues in transplantation. This technology, in addition to its positive effect, creates serious risks, since the negative consequences bound to arise from its active implementation remain unknown. For example, deficiencies in digital design of a digital model of a human organ or the skeleton of this organ may harm the life or health of a patient. Therefore, civil liability has become one of the main areas of legal regulation that bioprinting will have a serious impact on. Foreign law enforcement practice indicates that there are problems in determining the model of liability for harm caused in the field of additive technologies and bioprinting. The foreign science of civil law attempts to develop a scientific response to a new technological challenge, in particular, it is proposed to use a number of approaches to compensate for the damage caused by the use of bioprinting technologies. For example, it is proposed to use a special culpable tort or to compensate for damages under the strict liability model. Positions are also expressed in favor of using contractual remedies.</p><p>It is necessary to take into account not only the risks that bioprinting technology creates, but also its benefits. In order to obtain a beneficial effect, the patient can voluntarily assume the risks arising from its use. Russian law has established a rule according to which compensation for harm can be refused if the harm was caused at the request or with the consent of the victim, and the actions of the harmer do not violate the moral principles of society. This rule may become very important in the future when dealing with questions on liability for harm caused to the patient due to the use of bioprinting technologies in treatment. This will require the use of other compensatory mechanisms aimed at protecting the rights of patients, such as life and health insurance when using bioprinting technologies.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>биопринтинг</kwd><kwd>биопринтные человеческие органы</kwd><kwd>гражданско-правовая ответственность</kwd><kwd>деликт</kwd><kwd>вина</kwd><kwd>безвиновная ответственность</kwd><kwd>добровольное принятие риска причинения вреда</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bioprinting</kwd><kwd>bioprinted human organs</kwd><kwd>civil liability</kwd><kwd>tort</kwd><kwd>guilt</kwd><kwd>strict liability</kwd><kwd>voluntary acceptance of the risk of harm</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ в рамках научного проекта № 18-29-14027.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The reported study was funded by RFBR according to the research project № 18-29-14027.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ammar J. 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