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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lexrussica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Lex russica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lex Russica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1729-5920</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7869</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MSAL</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17803/1729-5920.2020.169.12.042-053</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lexrussica-1657</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПУБЛИЧНОЕ ПРАВО / JUS PUBLICUM</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PUBLIC LAW / JUS PUBLICUM</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Система публичной власти в Российской Федерации: новые подходы к правовому регулированию в условиях конституционной реформы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Public Power System in the Russian Federation: New Approaches to Legal Regulation under the Constitutional Reform</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зенин</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zenin</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зенин Сергей Сергеевич, кандидат юридических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры конституционного и муниципального права Московского государственного юридического Университета имени О.Е. Кутафина (МГЮА), старший научный сотрудник ФКУ НИИ ФСИН России</p><p>Садовая-Кудринская ул., д. 9, г. Москва, 125993 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey S. Zenin, Cand. Sci. (Law), Associate Professor, Department of Constitutional and Municipal Law, Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL); Senior Research Fellow, Research Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia</p><p>ul. Sadovaya-Kudrinskaya, d. 9, Moscow, 125993 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zeninsergei@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московского государственного юридического Университета имени О.Е. Кутафина (МГЮА);&#13;
ФКУ НИИ ФСИН России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL);&#13;
Research Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>73</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зенин С.С., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зенин С.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zenin S.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://lexrussica.msal.ru/jour/article/view/1657">https://lexrussica.msal.ru/jour/article/view/1657</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается российская система публичной власти в контексте конституционной реформы. Целью исследования является комплексный теоретико-правовой анализ современного состояния конституционно-правового закрепления системы публичной власти в России. Исследованы нормативные правовые акты, опосредующие реализацию конституционной реформы в России; доктринальные источники и значимый зарубежный опыт, имеющий отношение к предмету исследования. Использованы методы: общефилософские, общенаучные, частнонаучные, специальные. В работе определены основные свойства закрепленной в Конституции РФ системы публичной власти с учетом таких параметров, как особенности построения федеративных отношений как основания разграничения функций и полномочий субъектов публичной власти по вертикали, состояние системы разделения властей в контексте баланса сдержек и противовесов, степень правовой защищенности и самостоятельности органов местного самоуправления. Автором установлено, что конституционная реформа в части закрепления системы публичной власти позволила развить и укрепить принцип субсидиарности при разграничении предметов ве́дения и полномочий во взаимоотношениях между органами государственной власти Российской Федерации и ее субъектов, уточнить пространственный предел государственного властвования Федерации с помощью конституционной легитимации федеральных территорий, создала основу для преодоления «конфликта компетенции» между государственным и муниципальным уровнем власти, обеспечения конституционно-правового баланса между ветвями власти на федеральном уровне в целях предупреждения развития несистемных конфликтов в системе сдержек и противовесов и предупреждения возникновения конституционных кризисов власти. Закрепляемая система публичной власти сохраняет необходимые дискреционные механизмы для корректирующей настройки механизма действия ее отдельных элементов в целях достижения баланса публичных функций, полномочий и решаемых задач.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper is devoted to the examination of the Russian system of public power in the context of the constitutional reform. The aim of the study is to carry out a comprehensive theoretical and legal analysis of the current state of consolidation of the public power system in Russia under constitutional law. The author has examined the regulatory legal acts that mediate the implementation of the constitutional reform in Russia; doctrinal sources and significant foreign experience relevant to the subject matter of the study. Methodologically, the study is based on general philosophical, general scientific, private scientific, special scientific methods. The paper defines the fundamental properties of the system of public power enshrined in the Constitution of the Russian Federation with due regard to such parameters as the peculiarities of the construction of federal relations as the fundamental functions and powers of public authorities allocated vertically, the state of the system of separation of powers in the context of checks and balances, the level of legal protection and autonomy of local authorities. The author has determined that the constitutional reform regarding the consolidation of the system of public power has encouraged development and strengthening of the principle of subsidiarity when differentiating jurisdictions and powers in relations between the state authorities of the Russian Federation and its constituent entities; clarification of the spatial limit of the governmental rule of the Federation by means of constitutional legitimation of Federal Territories; creation of the basis for overcoming the “conflict of competences (jurisdictions)” between state and municipal levels of power in order to ensure the constitutional law balance between the branches of state power at the federal level to prevent the development of non-systemic conflicts in the system of checks and balances and the emergence of constitutional crises of power. A suggested system of public power retains the necessary discretionary mechanisms to adjust the mechanism of its individual elements in order to achieve a balance between public functions, powers and tasks to be solved.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>публичная власть</kwd><kwd>единство</kwd><kwd>система</kwd><kwd>конституционная реформа</kwd><kwd>конституирование</kwd><kwd>федеральные территории</kwd><kwd>государственная власть</kwd><kwd>местное самоуправление</kwd><kwd>муниципальная власть</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>public power</kwd><kwd>unity</kwd><kwd>system</kwd><kwd>constitutional reform</kwd><kwd>institutionalization</kwd><kwd>federal territories</kwd><kwd>state power</kwd><kwd>local self-government</kwd><kwd>municipal power</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа подготовлена в рамках реализации гранта Президента РФ для государственной поддержки молодых российских ученых — кандидатов наук на тему «Парадигма непосредственного народовластия в российском конституционализме» (грант № МК-3872.2019.6)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The paper was prepared within the framework of the Grant of the President of the Russian Federation for Young Cand. Sci. (Law) Holders on the topic “Paradigm of Direct Democracy in Russian Constitutionalism” (Grant No. MK-3872.2019.6)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Горохова С. С. О поправках к третьей главе Конституции Российской Федерации: что нового? // Право и политика. — 2020. — № 9. — С. 1–14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gorokhova Ss. O popravkakh k tretey glave Konstitutsii Rossiyskoy Federatsii: chto novogo? [On amendments to the third chapter of the Constitution of the Russian Federation: what is new?]. Pravo i politika [Law and Politics]. 2020;9:1-14. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гунич С. В., Нежинская К. С. 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