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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lexrussica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Lex russica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lex Russica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1729-5920</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7869</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MSAL</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17803/1729-5920.2020.169.12.079-105</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lexrussica-1660</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЕ ПРАВО / JUS GENTIUM</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL LAW / JUS GENTIUM</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Механизм раннего предупреждения как инструмент контроля соблюдения принципа субсидиарности в законодательном процессе Европейского Союза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Early Warning Mechanism as a Tool for Monitoring Compliance with the Principle of Subsidiarity in the European Union Legislative Procedure</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ирхин</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Irkhin</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирхин Игорь Валерьевич, доктор юридических наук, начальник отдела по взаимодействию с федеральными органами власти в департаменте внутренней политики</p><p>ул. Калинина, д. 339, г. Краснодар, 350000 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor V. Irkhin, Dr. Sci. (Law), Head of Department for Interaction with Federal Authorities, Department of Internal Policy</p><p>ul. Kalinina, d. 339, Krasnodar, 350000 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dissertacia@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Администрация Краснодарского края</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Krasnodar Krai Administration</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>73</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>79</fpage><lpage>105</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ирхин И.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ирхин И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Irkhin I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://lexrussica.msal.ru/jour/article/view/1660">https://lexrussica.msal.ru/jour/article/view/1660</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье обосновано определение понятия «механизм раннего предупреждения», предложен узкий и широкий подходы к его интерпретации, проанализированы имманентные юридические, политические и административные параметры. Показана корреляция принципов субсидиарности, пропорциональности и наделения компетенцией в рамках механизма раннего предупреждения, отмечена их неразрывная связь и обусловленная этим практическая проблематика. Исследованы основные формы и способы регламентации процедуры реализации механизма раннего предупреждения в государствах — членах ЕС. Указано, что основные различия прослеживаются в контексте фиксируемого круга субъектов права проведения проверки, а также степени детализации (конкретизации) сферы регулируемых правоотношений. На основе анализа содержания некоторых мотивированных заключений национальных парламентов сделан вывод о том, что отсутствие единого понимания принципа субсидиарности на европейском и национальном уровнях, а также критериев его соблюдения непосредственно отражается на механизме раннего предупреждения, что проявляется в снижении эффективности его реализации. Уделено внимание правовой природе и специфике режимов «желтой карты» и «оранжевой карты» как разновидности форм реализации механизма раннего предупреждения. Сделан вывод о том, что на текущем этапе режимы «карт» являются недостаточно действенным инструментом воздействия национальных парламентов на законодательный процесс ЕС. Отмечается проблематика организации межпарламентского сотрудничества в рамках механизма раннего предупреждения. Подчеркивается, что фактически национальные парламенты действуют вслепую при проведении проверок соответствия проектов законодательных актов принципу субсидиарности. В статье сделан вывод о том, что механизм раннего предупреждения в актуальной модификации нельзя в полной мере квалифицировать в качестве инструмента обеспечения дополнительной легитимации решений наднациональных органов. Сформулированы предложения по совершенствованию институциональной конфигурации механизма раннего предупреждения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper substantiates the definition of the concept of an “early warning mechanism”, proposes narrow and broad approaches to its interpretation, analyzes the inherent legal, political and administrative parameters. The paper demonstrates the correlation between the principles of subsidiarity, proportionality and competence within the framework of the early warning mechanism, their inseparable interrelationship and consequent practical problematics. The author investigates the main forms and methods of regulating the procedure for implementation of the early warning mechanism in EU member states. It is stated that the main differences can be traced in the context of the fixed circle of subjects of the right to conduct verification, as well as the degree of detailed elaboration (specification) of the field of regulated legal relations. Based on an analysis of the content of some reasoned opinions of national parliaments, it is concluded that the lack of a common understanding of the principle of subsidiarity at the European and national levels, as well as the criteria for its compliance, have a direct impact on the early warning mechanism, which is reflected in the reduced effectiveness of its implementation. Attention is paid to the legal nature and specifics of the “yellow card” and “orange card” regimes as a variety of forms of implementation of the early warning mechanism. It is concluded that at the current stage the “card” regimes represent an insufficient and ineffective instrument for the national parliaments to influence the EU legislative process. The author highlights the problems of organizing inter-parliamentary cooperation within the framework of the early warning mechanism. It is emphasized that, in fact, national parliaments act blindly when conducting checks on the conformity of draft legislation with the principle of subsidiarity. The paper concludes that the early warning mechanism in actual modification cannot be fully qualified as a tool for providing additional legitimation of solutions made by supranational authorities. The author makes proposals for improving the institutional configuration of the early warning mechanism.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>контроль</kwd><kwd>институты ЕС</kwd><kwd>государства — члены ЕС</kwd><kwd>национальные парламенты</kwd><kwd>принцип субсидиарности</kwd><kwd>механизм раннего предупреждения</kwd><kwd>проекты законодательных актов ЕС</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>control</kwd><kwd>EU institutions</kwd><kwd>EU member states</kwd><kwd>national parliaments</kwd><kwd>principle of subsidiarity</kwd><kwd>early warning mechanism</kwd><kwd>draft legislation of the EU</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бартенев С. А. Разграничение компетенции между Европейским Союзом и государствами-членами : автореф. дис. ... канд. юрид. наук. — М., 2008. — 30 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bartenev SA. 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