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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lexrussica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Lex russica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lex Russica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1729-5920</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7869</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MSAL</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17803/1729-5920.2021.170.1.094-100</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lexrussica-1714</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕНОМ / GENOME</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GENOME / GENOME</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проблема гендерной верификации в спорте: опыт Великобритании</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Gender Verification Issues in Sports: The UK Experience</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зенин</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zenin</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зенин Сергей Сергеевич - кандидат юридических наук , доцент, доцент кафедры конституционного и муниципального права МГЮА имени О.Е. Кутафина; старший научный сотрудник ФКУ НИИ ФСИН России.Садовая-Кудринская ул., д. 9, Москва, 125993.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergei S. Zenin - Cand. Sci. (Law), Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Constitutional and Municipal Law, Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL), Senior Researcher of the Federal State Institution Research Institute of the Federal Enforcement Service of the Russian Federation.ul. Sadovaya-Kudrinskaya, d. 9, Moscow, 125993.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zeninsergei@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Машкова</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mashkova</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Машкова Ксения Викторовна - кандидат юридических наук, доцент кафедры спортивного права.Садовая-Кудринская ул., д. 9, Москва, 125993.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ksenia V. Mashkova - Cand. Sci. (Law), Associate Professor of the Department of Sports Law, Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL).ul. Sadovaya-Kudrinskaya, d. 9, Moscow, 125993.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kvmashkova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суворов</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suvorov</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Суворов Георгий Николаевич - кандидат юридических наук, проректор по общим вопросам.Волоколамское ш ., д . 91, Москва , 125371.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Georgiy N. Suvorov - Cand. Sci. (Law), Vice-Rector for General Affairs of the Academy of Postgraduate Education of the Federal Clinical Research Centre of Russia's Federal Medical-Biological Agency.Volokolamskoe sh., d. 91, Moscow, 125371.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ipk6019086@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный юридический университет имени О.Е Кутафина (МГЮА); ФКУ «Научно-исследовательский институт Федеральной службы исполнения наказаний»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL); Federal State Institution Research Institute of the Federal Enforcement Service of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный юридический университет имени О.Е Кутафина (МГЮА)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Академия постдипломного образования ФГБУ ФНКЦ ФМБА России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academy of Postgraduate Education of the Federal Clinical Research Centre of Russia's Federal Medical-Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>01</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>74</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>94</fpage><lpage>100</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зенин С.С., Машкова К.В., Суворов Г.Н., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зенин С.С., Машкова К.В., Суворов Г.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zenin S.S., Mashkova K.V., Suvorov G.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://lexrussica.msal.ru/jour/article/view/1714">https://lexrussica.msal.ru/jour/article/view/1714</self-uri><abstract><p>В условиях повышенного внимания к правам представителей ЛГБТК-сообщества не может не возникать проблема допуска к участию в спортивных состязаниях трансгендеров, которая является предметом обсуждения на уровне МОК и международных спортивных федераций. Перед законодателем и спортивным сообществом в этих условиях стоит сложная задача уравновесить идею всеобщего равенства в контексте доступа к спортивным состязаниям независимо от половой принадлежности и справедливую конкуренцию, которая обоснованно ставится под сомнение в случаях допуска к участию в женских соревнованиях трансгендеров.Анализ законодательства Великобритании показывает, что нормативное регулирование этих вопросов осуществляется на различных уровнях: базовые положения прописываются в законах, в то время как детализация процедур допуска указанных лиц к состязаниям осуществляется в соответствующих руководствах для спортивных федераций. Анализ их содержания позволяет констатировать попытки реализации прагматического подхода к решению вопроса о возможности допуска к спортивным состязаниям лиц, не отвечающих классическим представлениям о половой принадлежности, который состоит в выработке различных стратегий в зависимости о уровня соревнований, вида спорта (контактный/неконтактный), физиологических характеристик спортсменов, подразделяемых для этих целей на несколько категорий. Великобритания оставляет за собой право допускать трансгендерных спортсменов к участию в национальных соревнованиях, обеспечивая более инклюзивный подход со стороны национальных руководящих органов, а также вырабатывает правила допуска их к международным состязаниям с учетом сложившихся требований.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the context of the increased attention to the rights of the LGBTQ community representatives, the problem of allowing transgender people to participate in sports competitions cannot but arise, which is the subject of discussion at the level of the IOC and international sports federations. In these circumstances, the legislator and the sports community face a difficult task to balance the idea of universal equality in the context of access to sports regardless of gender and fair competition, which is reasonably questioned in cases of admission of transgender people to women's competitions.The analysis of the UK legislation shows that the statutory regulation of these issues is carried out at various levels: the basic provisions are prescribed in the laws, while the detailed procedures for the admission of these persons to competitions are carried out in the relevant guidelines for sports federations. Content analysis reveals that attempts to implement a pragmatic approach to the question of access of persons not meeting the classic ideas of gender identity to sports competitions. This approach develops different strategies depending on the level of competition, type of sport (contact/noncontact), physiological characteristics of athletes, divided for these purposes into several categories. The UK reserves the right to allow transgender athletes to participate in national competitions, ensuring a more inclusive approach on the part of national governing bodies, and develops rules for their admission to international competitions, taking into account the existing requirements.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гендерная верификация</kwd><kwd>гендерная идентичность</kwd><kwd>контактные виды спорта</kwd><kwd>неконтактные виды спорта</kwd><kwd>национальные соревнования</kwd><kwd>международные соревнования</kwd><kwd>спорт</kwd><kwd>право</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gender verification</kwd><kwd>gender identity</kwd><kwd>contact sports</kwd><kwd>non-contact sports</kwd><kwd>national competitions</kwd><kwd>international competitions</kwd><kwd>sports</kwd><kwd>law</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ в рамках научного проекта № 18-2914055.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The reported study was funded by RFBR according to the research project № 18-29-16041.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Consensus Meeting on Sex Reassignment and Hyperandrogenism. 2004 // URL:https://stillmed.olympic.org/Documents/Commissions_PDFfiles/Medical_commission/2015-11_ioc_consensus_meeting_on_sex_reassignment_and_hyperandrogenism-en.pdf (дата обращения: 01.06.2020).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Consensus Meeting on Sex Reassignment and Hyperandrogenism [Internet]. 2004. 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