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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lexrussica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Lex russica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lex Russica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1729-5920</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7869</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MSAL</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17803/1729-5920.2021.170.1.118-134</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lexrussica-1716</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КИБЕРПРОСТРАНСТВО / CYBERSPACE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CYBERSPACE / CYBERSPACE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Право и информационные технологии в современных условиях глобализации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Law and Information Technologies in Modern Conditions of Globalization</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шахназаров</surname><given-names>Б. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shakhnazarov</surname><given-names>B. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шахназаров Бениамин Александрович - кандидат юридических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры международного частного права.Садовая-Кудринская ул., д. 9, Москва, 125993.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Beniamin A. Shakhnazarov - Cand. Sci. (Law), Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of International Law, Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL).ul. Sadovaya-Kudrinskaya, d. 9, Moscow, 125993.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ben_raf@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный юридический университет имени О.Е Кутафина (МГЮА)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>01</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>74</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>118</fpage><lpage>134</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шахназаров Б.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шахназаров Б.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shakhnazarov B.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://lexrussica.msal.ru/jour/article/view/1716">https://lexrussica.msal.ru/jour/article/view/1716</self-uri><abstract><p>Автором рассматриваются различные аспекты использования информационных технологий в условиях глобализации в трансграничных частноправовых отношениях. Отдельно анализируются вопросы определения права, применимого к отношениям, реализуемым с использованием информационных технологий (сайты в сети Интернет, блокчейн-технологии, мобильные приложения), проблематика юрисдикции. По обозначенным вопросам исследуются правовые подходы РФ, США, ЕС, КНР. Отдельное внимание уделяется как нормативным правовым подходам, принятым в этих странах, так и правоприменительной практике, решениям и комментариям высших судов. Блокчейн-технология анализируется как наиболее эффективная информационная технология, позволяющая оптимизировать процессы электронной торговли, обеспечить неизменность данных в системе и их безопасное хранение и обработку. Рассматривается новейшее российское законодательство о цифровых финансовых активах и цифровой валюте, которые могут быть созданы на основе блокчейн-технологии. Отмечается, что, признавая цифровую валюту средством платежа, но не признавая ее денежной (расчетной) единицей, российский законодатель создает неоднозначное правовое поле и, по сути, оставляет правоприменительным органам право решать вопрос восприятия цифровой валюты как специфического объекта гражданских прав, разделяя его с понятием цифрового финансового актива. Через призму влияния технологической среды на регулирование трансграничных частноправовых отношений рассматривается принцип технологической нейтральности. Отмечается тенденция к отступлению от принципа технологической нейтральности, к развитию саморегулируемой деятельности, регулятивных механизмов в рамках технологической среды, к необходимости учитывать технологию реализации отношений (характеризующую ту или иную «государственную принадлежность» отношений) при определении применимого права, юрисдикции по спорам, вытекающим из трансграничных отношений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The author considers various aspects of the use of information technologies in the context of globalization in cross-border private law relations. Separately, the issues of determining the law applicable to relations implemented using information technologies (Internet sites, blockchain technologies, mobile applications), the problems of jurisdiction are analyzed. The legal approaches of the Russian Federation, the United States, the EU, and the People's Republic of China are examined. Special attention is given to both the normative legal approaches adopted in these countries, as well as law enforcement practice, decisions and comments of the highest courts. Blockchain technology is analyzed as the most effective information technology that leads to e-commerce processes optimization, ensures the immutability of data in the system and their safe storage and processing. The paper discusses the latest Russian legislation on digital financial assets and digital currency, which can be created based on blockchain technology. It is noted that by recognizing the digital currency as a means of payment, but not recognizing it as a monetary unit, the Russian legislator creates an ambiguous legal field and, in fact, leaves the law enforcement authorities the right to decide on the perception of the digital currency as a specific object of civil rights, sharing it with the concept of a digital financial asset. Through the prism of the influence of the technological environment on the regulation of cross-border private law relations, the principle of technological neutrality is considered. There is a tendency to deviate from the principle of technological neutrality, to develop self-regulatory activities, regulatory mechanisms within the technological environment, to the need to take into account the technology of implementation of relations (which characterizes a particular "state affiliation" of relations) when determining the applicable law, jurisdiction over disputes arising from crossborder relations.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>правовое регулирование</kwd><kwd>определение применимого права</kwd><kwd>определение юрисдикции</kwd><kwd>сеть Интернет</kwd><kwd>блокчейн</kwd><kwd>принцип технологической нейтральности</kwd><kwd>РФ</kwd><kwd>США</kwd><kwd>ЕС</kwd><kwd>КНР</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>legal regulation</kwd><kwd>definition of applicable law</kwd><kwd>definition of jurisdiction</kwd><kwd>Internet</kwd><kwd>blockchain</kwd><kwd>principle of technological neutrality</kwd><kwd>Russian Federation</kwd><kwd>USA</kwd><kwd>EU</kwd><kwd>China</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гетьман-Павлова И. 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