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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lexrussica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Lex russica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lex Russica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1729-5920</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7869</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MSAL</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17803/1729-5920.2021.171.2.134-150</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lexrussica-1781</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ ПРАВА / HISTORIA LEX</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY OF LAW / HISTORIA LEX</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>«Монархисты» и «республиканцы» в западноевропейской политико-правовой мысли XVII в.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>"Monarchists" and "Republicans" in the Western European Political and Legal Thought of the 17th Century</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галкин</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galkin</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галкин Иван Викторович, кандидат юридических наук, доцент кафедры истории государства и права</p><p>Садовая-Кудринская ул., д. 9, г. Москва, 125993</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan V. Galkin, Cand. Sci. (Law), Lecturer, Department of Theory of State and Law</p><p>ul. Sadovaya-Kudrinskaya, d. 9, Moscow, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">galckynvanya@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный юридический университет имени О.Е. Кутафина (МГЮА)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kutaﬁn Moscow State Law University (MSAL)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>02</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>74</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>134</fpage><lpage>150</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Галкин И.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Галкин И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Galkin I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://lexrussica.msal.ru/jour/article/view/1781">https://lexrussica.msal.ru/jour/article/view/1781</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена проблеме теоретических подходов к монархической и республиканской формам правления, нашедших отражение в работах представителей западноевропейской политической мысли XVII в. Семнадцатое столетие — столетие, открывающее период Нового времени, — стало переломным не только в истории западноевропейской цивилизации, но и в истории философского знания и «позитивных» наук, в том числе и в такой специфической сфере, как политическая мысль, развивавшейся на стыке философии и науки. Политическая теория рассматриваемого периода оказалась способной подняться до осознания объективного несовершенства существующих политических институтов и дать свои рекомендации по устранению выявленных недостатков, насколько это представлялось принципиально возможным в условиях изначального несовершенства данного нам в ощущениях мира. В политической мысли рассматриваемого исторического периода развернулась оживленная теоретическая полемика между сторонниками монархической и республиканской форм правления. Революционная ситуация, сложившаяся в некоторых передовых европейских государствах на протяжении тревожного XVII в., открывала возможность постичь на практике достоинства или недостатки существующих форм правления. Представляется совершенно естественным, что формирование теоретических воззрений конкретных политических мыслителей или правоведов складывалось под влиянием доминирующей идеологии (либо конкурирующих идеологий) того времени. Более того, следует заметить, что монархистские или республиканские взгляды конкретных авторов не всегда являются теоретически прочно аргументированными, но зачастую базируются на субъективных предпочтениях мыслителей. Таким образом, настоящая статья освещает довольно неоднозначную проблему особенностей монархической и республиканской форм правления в политической мысли XVII столетия.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper is devoted to the problem of theoretical approaches to monarchical and republican forms of government that were reflected in the works of representatives of Western European political thought of the 17th century. The seventeenth century is the century that opens the period of Modern Times. It was a turning point not only in the history of Western European civilization, but also in the history of philosophical knowledge and "positive" sciences, including in such a specific field as political thought, which developed at the intersection of philosophy and science. The political theory of the period, was able to rise to the realization of the objective of the imperfection of existing political institutions and give its recommendations for addressing the identified deficiencies, as far as it was possible in terms of initial imperfections is given to us in sensations of the world. The political thought of the historical period under consideration showed a lively theoretical polemic between the supporters of the monarchical and republican forms of government. The revolutionary situation developed in some of the advanced European states during the alarming seventeenth century made it possible to understand the advantages or disadvantages of the existing forms of government. It seems quite natural that the formation of the theoretical views of specific political thinkers or jurists was formed under the influence of the dominant ideology (or competing ideologies) of that time. Moreover, it should be noted that the monarchist or republican views of specific authors are not always theoretically well-reasoned, but are often based on the subjective preferences of thinkers. Thus, this paper highlights a rather ambiguous problem of the features of monarchical and republican forms of government in the political thought of the 17th century.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>XVII век</kwd><kwd>абсолютная монархия</kwd><kwd>буржуазная революция</kwd><kwd>гражданская война</kwd><kwd>конституционализм</kwd><kwd>монархисты</kwd><kwd>монархомахи</kwd><kwd>ограниченная монархия</kwd><kwd>парламентаризм</kwd><kwd>политическая мысль</kwd><kwd>республиканцы</kwd><kwd>суверенитет</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>17th century</kwd><kwd>absolute monarchy</kwd><kwd>bourgeois revolution</kwd><kwd>civil war</kwd><kwd>constitutionalism</kwd><kwd>monarchists</kwd><kwd>monarchomachs</kwd><kwd>limited monarchy</kwd><kwd>parliamentarism</kwd><kwd>political thought</kwd><kwd>Republicans</kwd><kwd>sovereignty</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гайденко П. 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