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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lexrussica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Lex russica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lex Russica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1729-5920</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7869</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MSAL</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17803/1729-5920.2021.180.11.062-076</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lexrussica-2186</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУКИ КРИМИНАЛЬНОГО ЦИКЛА / JUS CRIMINALE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CRIMINAL LAW SCIENCES / JUS CRIMINALE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Колумбайн (скулшутинг): сущность, правовая квалификация, криминалистическая диагностика</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Columbine (School Shooting): Essence, Legal Qualifications, Forensic Diagnostics2</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никишин</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikishin</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никишин Владимир Дмитриевич - кандидат юридических наук, директор Центра академического развития и образовательных инноваций, старший преподаватель кафедры судебных экспертиз МГЮА.</p><p>Садовая-Кудринская ул., д. 9, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir D. Nikishin - Cand. Sci. (Law), Director of the Center for Academic Development and Educational Innovation, Senior Lecturer, Department of Forensic Expertise MSAL.</p><p>Ul. Sadovaya-Kudrinskaya, d. 9, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">125993vdnikishin@msal.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московского государственного юридического университета имени О.Е. Кутафина (МГЮА)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>74</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>76</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Никишин В.Д., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Никишин В.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nikishin V.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://lexrussica.msal.ru/jour/article/view/2186">https://lexrussica.msal.ru/jour/article/view/2186</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья отражает результаты комплексного юридико-лингвистического исследования субкультуры «колумбайн» («скулшутинг») с позиций криминологии, уголовного права, криминалистики и судебного речеведения. Несмотря на некоторую условность устоявшегося термина «скулшутинг», заимствованного из английского языка, автор исходит из того, что под скулшутингом следует понимать любую форму насильственных действий в образовательных учреждениях, совершаемых учащимся (группой учащихся) или посторонним лицом в отношении преподавателей и обучающихся с использованием оружия и подручных средств.</p><p>Эмпирическую базу исследования составили публикации российских и зарубежных ученых, результаты полуавтоматизированного мониторинга социальных сетей на предмет пропаганды скулшутинга, а также материалы уголовных дел, находящихся в архивах следственных управлений Следственного комитета Российской Федерации по Волгоградской, Московской, Саратовской, Тюменской, Челябинской области, Красноярскому краю и Республике Хакасия. Автор делает вывод об экстремистско-террористической сущности субкультуры колумбайнеров, обобщает наиболее характерные идейные установки данной субкультуры, признаки вовлеченности лица в сообщества скулшутинга, рассматривает проблемы правовой квалификации актов скулшутинга и предлагает криминалистические диагностические комплексы экстремистских речевых действий, направленных на пропаганду колумбайна. Указанные комплексы дают правоприменителю четкую критериологию для признания или непризнания информационных материалов экстремистскими, а также для привлечения или непривлечения лица к ответственности в соответствии со ст. 205.2, 280, 282 УК РФ при наличии или отсутствии направленности пропагандируемых массовых расстрелов на устрашение населения с целью оказания воздействия на органы власти или экстремистских мотивов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The the paper is devoted to the results of a comprehensive legal and linguistic study of the "Columbine" ("school shooting") subculture from the standpoint of criminology, criminal law, forensic science and forensic speech studies. Despite some conventionality of the well-established term "school shooting" borrowed from the English language, the author proceeds from the fact that any form of violent actions in educational institutions committed by a student (group of students) or an outsider in relation to teachers and students using weapons and improvised means should be understood as school shooting.</p><p>Empirically, the study is based on the publications of Russian and foreign scientists, the results of semi-automated monitoring of social networks for the promotion of school shooting, as well as materials of criminal cases held in the archives of the investigative departments of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation for the Volgograd, Moscow, Saratov, Tyumen, Chelyabinsk regions, Krasnoyarsk Territory and Republic of Khakassia. The author concludes that the the Columbine subculture is extremist-terrorist in its essence. The paper summarizes the most characteristic ideological attitudes of this subculture, signs of a person's involvement in the targeted community, examines the problems of the legal characterisation of school shooting acts and proposes criminalistic diagnostic complexes to examine extremist speech actions aimed at promoting Columbine. These complexes give a law enforcement officer clear criteria for recognizing information materials as extremist, as well as for holding liable or discharging an individual under Art. 205.2, 280, 282 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation depending on the presence or absence of mass executions propaganda aimed to intimidate the population in order to influence the authorities or other extremist motives.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>колумбайн</kwd><kwd>скулшутинг</kwd><kwd>терроризм</kwd><kwd>экстремизм</kwd><kwd>деструктивная пропаганда</kwd><kwd>информационная безопасность</kwd><kwd>медиабезопасность</kwd><kwd>криминалистическая диагностика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Columbine</kwd><kwd>school shooting</kwd><kwd>terrorism</kwd><kwd>extremism</kwd><kwd>destructive propaganda</kwd><kwd>Information Security</kwd><kwd>media security</kwd><kwd>forensic diagnostics</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ в рамках научного проекта № 20-011-00190</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The reported study was funded by RFBR according to the research project № 20-011-00190</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белоусов А. 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