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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lexrussica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Lex russica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lex Russica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1729-5920</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7869</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MSAL</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17803/1729-5920.2021.181.12.066-073</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lexrussica-2226</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПУБЛИЧНОЕ ПРАВО / JUS PUBLICUM</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PUBLIC LAW / JUS PUBLICUM</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Налоговый комплаенс: подходы к пониманию</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tax Compliance: Approaches to Understanding</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цареградская</surname><given-names>Ю. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsaregradskaya</surname><given-names>Yu. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цареградская Юлия Константиновна, доктор юридических наук, доцент, профессор кафедры финансового права</p><p>Садовая-Кудринская ул., д. 9, г. Москва, 125993</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia K. Tsaregradskaya, Dr. Sci. (Law), Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Financial Law</p><p>ul. Sadovaya-Kudrinskaya, d. 9, Moscow, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ukmsal@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный юридический университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kutaﬁn Moscow State Law University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>74</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>73</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Цареградская Ю.К., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Цареградская Ю.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tsaregradskaya Y.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://lexrussica.msal.ru/jour/article/view/2226">https://lexrussica.msal.ru/jour/article/view/2226</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья направлена на исследование налогового комплаенса с различных научных точек зрения. Определено, что в настоящее время налоговый комплаенс рассматривается чаще всего с учетом узкого и широкого толкования данного термина. В первом случае речь идет об управлении налоговыми рисками, а во втором — о соблюдении налогового законодательства. В связи с этим можно сделать вывод об экономическом и юридическом понимании данного института. Однако следует иметь в виду, что налоговый комплаенс нацелен на реализацию эффективной налоговой политики как на микроуровне, так и в масштабах всего государства. Изучение зарубежного опыта по данному вопросу позволило прийти к выводу о том, что в отечественной практике налоговых отношений больше внимания следует уделять психологическому комфорту налогоплательщиков, что будет способствовать их более правомерному поведению, а также успешному взаимодействию с налоговыми органами.</p><p>Автор резюмирует, что значимость налоговых поступлений в бюджет любого государства обуславливает разработку эффективной налоговой политики государства в целях соблюдения налогового законодательства. Понимание налогового комплаенса разнообразно — исходя из широкого или узкого толкования данного термина, а также акцентирования на правовом или экономическом его аспекте, в связи с чем он трактуется как внутренняя политика налогоплательщика, связанная с уплатой налогов и сборов, а также с оценкой налоговых рисков, или соблюдение налогового законодательства всеми участниками соответствующих отношений. Эффективность налогового комплаенса в большей степени обусловлена взаимодействием налогоплательщиков и налоговых органов. Достижение подобного эффекта возможно посредством изучения и использования опыта других стран, закладывающих в статус налоговых органов больше функций по консультированию налогоплательщиков.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper is aimed at researching tax compliance from various theoretical points of view. It was determined that at present tax compliance is considered most often in the context of a narrow and wide interpretation of this term. In the first case, we are talking about tax risk management, and in the second— complying with tax laws. In this regard, we can draw a conclusion about an economic and legal understanding of the institution under consideration. However, it should be borne in mind that tax compliance is aimed at implementing an effective tax policy both at the micro level and at the national level. The study of foreign experience led to the conclusion that in domestic practice of tax relations more attention should be paid to the psychological comfort of taxpayers, which will contribute to their more legitimate behavior, as well as successful interaction with tax authorities.</p><p>The author summarizes that the importance of tax revenues to the budget of any state determines the development of an effective tax policy of the state in order to comply with tax legislation. Understanding of tax compliance is diverse. It is based on either a broad or narrow interpretation of this term, on the emphasis made on either its legal or economic aspect. It can be interpreted as an internal policy of a taxpayer related to the payment of taxes and fees, as well as an assessment of tax risks or compliance with tax legislation by all participants in the relevant relationship. The effectiveness of tax compliance largely depends upon interaction between taxpayers and tax authorities. Achieving a similar effect is possible by studying and using the experience of other countries that provide tax authorities with more functions to advice taxpayers.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>налоговый комплаенс</kwd><kwd>налоговое право</kwd><kwd>соблюдение законодательства</kwd><kwd>налоговый риск</kwd><kwd>налогоплательщик</kwd><kwd>налоговый орган</kwd><kwd>цифровизация</kwd><kwd>зарубежный опыт</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tax compliance</kwd><kwd>tax law</kwd><kwd>compliance with the law</kwd><kwd>tax risk</kwd><kwd>taxpayer</kwd><kwd>tax authority</kwd><kwd>digitalization</kwd><kwd>Foreign experience</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гончаренко Л. И., Вишневская Н. Г. Налоговый контроль применения трансфертных цен крупнейшими налогоплательщиками: актуальны ли изменения правил? // Экономика. Налоги. 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