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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lexrussica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Lex russica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lex Russica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1729-5920</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7869</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MSAL</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17803/1729-5920.2022.182.1.048-059</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lexrussica-2254</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУКИ КРИМИНАЛЬНОГО ЦИКЛА / JUS CRIMINALE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CRIMINAL LAW SCIENCES / JUS CRIMINALE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Криминологическое исследование архитектурно-строительной и инфраструктурной среды современных городов (ориентиры, цели, зарубежный опыт и результаты)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Criminological Research of Architectural, Construction and Infrastructural Environment of Modern Cities (Landmarks, Goals, Foreign Experience and Results)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корсаков</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korsakov</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Корсаков Константин Викторович, кандидат юридических наук, доцент, старший научный сотрудник отдела права</p><p>ул. Софьи Ковалевской, д. 16, г. Екатеринбург, Россия, 620108</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin V. Korsakov, Cand. Sci. (law), Associate Professor, Senior Researcher of the Law Department</p><p>ul. Sofi Kovalevskoy, d. 16, Yekaterinburg, Russia, 620108</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">korsakovekb@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт философии и права Уральского отделения Российской академии наук</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Philosophy and Law, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>75</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Корсаков К.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Корсаков К.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Korsakov K.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://lexrussica.msal.ru/jour/article/view/2254">https://lexrussica.msal.ru/jour/article/view/2254</self-uri><abstract><p>В последние десятилетия во многих странах мира активно проводятся перспективные прикладные научные исследования архитектурно-строительной и инфраструктурной среды городов на предмет их криминогенности. Они не только расширяют диапазон знаний о причинах и об условиях преступности в городах, но и имеют своим следствием принятие значимых управленческих решений в области городского планирования, строительства, реконструкции и благоустройства территории населенных пунктов, реализация которых нейтрализует и купирует криминогенные факторы. За счет проведения данных практически ориентированных научных разработок, основывающихся на выявленной криминологами связи между преступностью и характером городской застройки, расположением и внешним видом зданий и сооружений, планировкой населенных пунктов, урбанистическим дизайном и другими средовыми факторами, и следования полученным по их результатам выводам и рекомендациям во многих городах мира удалось существенно снизить уровень преступности и значительно повысить степень виктимологической безопасности горожан. Интенсивные процессы урбанизации и прироста городского населения, наблюдающиеся в наши дни во всем мире, актуализируют такие исследования и делают их особенно востребованными. Данная публикация не только знакомит читателя с теоретической базой, телеологическими основаниями, особенностями, базовыми принципами, самыми последними результатами и новыми знаниями, полученными современными учеными-криминологами, которые изучают криминогенные факторы архитектурно-строительной и инфраструктурной городской среды, но и на конкретном эмпирическом материале, полученном автором и его коллегами, демонстрирует положительный эффект, эвристический потенциал и преимущества рассматриваемого направления научно-исследовательского поиска.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In recent decades, in many countries of the world, promising applied scientific studies of architectural, construction and infrastructural environment of cities have been actively pursued for their criminogenicity. They not only expand the range of knowledge about causes and conditions of crime in cities, but also lead to the adoption of significant managerial decisions in the field of urban planning, construction, reconstruction and improvement of the territory of settlements, implementation of which neutralizes and suppresses criminogenic factors. In many cities, the level of crime has significantly decreased and the degree of victimological safety of city dwellers has increased due to carrying out these practice oriented scientific developments based on the connection identified by criminologists between crime and the nature of urban development, the location and appearance of buildings and structures, a layout of settlements, urban design and other environmental factors and following the conclusions and recommendations obtained from their results. Intensive processes of urbanization and urban population growth, which are observed today all over the world, actualize such studies and make them especially actual. This study not only acquaints the reader with the theoretical basis, teleological foundations, features, basic principles, the most recent results and new knowledge obtained by modern scientists-criminologists who study criminogenic factors of architectural, construction and infrastructural urban environment, but also with specific empirical material, obtained by the author and his colleagues, demonstrates the positive effect, heuristic potential and advantages of the direction of scientific research under consideration.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>энвайронментальная криминология</kwd><kwd>причины и условия преступности</kwd><kwd>городская застройка</kwd><kwd>уличная преступность</kwd><kwd>предупреждение преступного поведения</kwd><kwd>современные криминологические исследования</kwd><kwd>экология визуальной среды</kwd><kwd>урбанистика</kwd><kwd>преступность и архитектура</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>environmental criminology</kwd><kwd>causes and conditions of crime</kwd><kwd>urban development</kwd><kwd>street crime</kwd><kwd>prevention of criminal behavior</kwd><kwd>modern criminological research</kwd><kwd>ecology of the visual environment</kwd><kwd>urban studies</kwd><kwd>crime and architecture</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аврутин Ю. 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