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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lexrussica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Lex russica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lex Russica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1729-5920</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7869</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MSAL</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17803/1729-5920.2022.187.6.138-150</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lexrussica-2481</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СРАВНИТЕЛЬНО-ПРАВОВЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ / COMPARATIVE STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COMPARATIVE STUDIES / COMPARATIVE STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Переосмысление и формирование механизма освобождения директора компании  от ответственности в рамках пересмотренного Закона о компаниях Китая</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rethinking and Constructing the Mechanism of Directors’ Exemption from Liability under the Revision of the Chinese Company Law</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сюэ</surname><given-names>Лю</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Xue</surname><given-names>Liu</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лю Сюэ, кандидат юридических наук, факультет гражданского, коммерческого и экономического права </p><p>Улица Ситучэн, 25, район Хайдянь, Пекин, 100088</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Liu Xue, J. D. Candidate, School of Civil, Commercial and Economic Law</p><p>25 Xitucheng Rd, Haidian District, Beijing, 100088</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">597925485@qq.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Китайский Университет политических наук и права</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>China University of Political Science and Law</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>75</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>138</fpage><lpage>150</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сюэ Л., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сюэ Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Xue L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://lexrussica.msal.ru/jour/article/view/2481">https://lexrussica.msal.ru/jour/article/view/2481</self-uri><abstract><p>С момента своего появления китайское законодательство о компаниях играет большую роль в развитии китайской бизнес-системы, однако с развитием экономики, непрерывными технологическими инновациями и изменениями в мировой среде действующее Законодательство о компаниях больше не соответствует текущему экономическому развитию Китая и нуждается в изменении и совершенствовании. Анализ текущего китайского законодательства, показывает, что нормы об ответственности директора компании в Китае являются слишком строгими, и это серьезно влияет на принятие директором решений, </p><p>связанными с развитием компании. Данные нормы также не обеспечивают директору компанию должную защиту. Вместо этого применяется более строгий подход к определению ответственности директора компании. В настоящее время в корпоративной правовой системе Китая отсутствуют как механизм освобождения от ответственности, так и механизм целенаправленного освобождения от ответственности директора, а в области судебной практики возникает неправильное толкование нормы вынесения судебного решения об ответственности директора за проявление должной заботы, которая нуждается в разъяснении. На основании анализа ценности и назначения принципа освобождения директора от ответственности, в статье рассматриваются пути решения проблемы освобождения директора от ответственности, защиты директора от необоснованного наказания путем введения правила делового суждения, обосновывается формирование механизма целенаправленного освобождения директора от ответственности и разъясняется стандарт принятия судебного решения об ответственности директора за проявление заботы о бизнесе. Система освобождения директора от ответственности должна быть сформирована таким образом, чтобы было возможно решить проблему корпоративного управления в Китае и повысить уровень интернационализации китайского корпоративного права.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Since its introduction, Chinese Company Law has played a great role in the development of Chinese business system, but with the development of the economy, continuous technological innovation and changes in the world environment, the current Company Law can no longer meet Chinese current economic development and needs to be improved and modified. By examining the current legislative situation in China, the provisions on directors’ liability in China are too strict, which seriously affects the directors’ business judgment in favor of the company’s development in the process of business decision making and does not provide the company directors with the protection they deserve, but instead applies a more stringent standard of liability to directors. At present, there is a double lack of statutory exemption system and intentional exemption system for directors’ liability in Chinese corporate legal system, and in the field of practice, there is a misinterpretation of the judgment standard of directors’ liability for diligence, which needs to be clarified. By analyzing the value and function of the director’s liability exemption system, the article seeks ways to solve the problem of director’s liability exemption, protects directors from unfortunate punishment by introducing business judgment rules, reasonably constructs the intentional exemption mechanism of director’s liability, and clarifies the judgment standard of director’s liability for diligence. The director liability exemption system is reasonably constructed so as to improve the corporate governance problem in China and promote the internationalization level of Chinese company law.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>китайское корпоративное право</kwd><kwd>директор</kwd><kwd>обязанность проявлять заботу</kwd><kwd>обязанность проявлять осмотрительность</kwd><kwd>ответственность директора</kwd><kwd>освобождение от ответственности</kwd><kwd>правило делового суждения</kwd><kwd>предусмотренное законом освобождение от ответственности</kwd><kwd>целенаправленное освобождение от ответственности</kwd><kwd>корпоративное управление</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Chinese Company Law</kwd><kwd>Directors</kwd><kwd>Duty of Care</kwd><kwd>Duty of Diligence</kwd><kwd>Directors’ Liability</kwd><kwd>Exemption from Liability</kwd><kwd>Business Judgment Rule</kwd><kwd>Statutory Exemption from Liability</kwd><kwd>Intentional Exemption from Liability</kwd><kwd>Corporate Governance</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shen Sibao. 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