<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lexrussica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Lex russica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lex Russica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1729-5920</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7869</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MSAL</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17803/1729-5920.2022.188.7.087-099</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lexrussica-2531</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КИБЕРПРОСТРАНСТВО / CYBERSPACE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CYBERSPACE / CYBERSPACE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О новых субъектах конституционного права в цифровую эпоху</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>New Subjects of Constitutional Law in the Digital Age</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильев</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasiliev</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Васильев Станислав Александрович, кандидат юридических наук, доцент, ведущий научный сотрудник Научно-экспертного центра «Международное и отечественное право», заведующий кафедрой «Конституционное и административное право»</p><p>Университетская ул., д. 33, г. Севастополь, 299051</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stanislav A. Vasiliev, Cand. Sci. (Law), Associate Professor, Leading Researcher, Research and Advisory Centre «International and National Law», Head of the Constitutional and Administrative Law Department</p><p>ul. Universitetskaya, d. 33, Sevastopol, 299051</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mnogoslov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Севастопольский государственный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sevastopol State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>75</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>87</fpage><lpage>99</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Васильев С.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Васильев С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vasiliev S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://lexrussica.msal.ru/jour/article/view/2531">https://lexrussica.msal.ru/jour/article/view/2531</self-uri><abstract><p>Развитие современных общественных отношений приводит к возникновению новых субъектов конституционного права, так как содержание взаимных связей между ними все больше и больше переходит в цифровое пространство, где формируются обновленные конституционные ценности. Действующее правовое регулирование гораздо более консервативно и не может своевременно реагировать на стремительно развивающиеся отношения в данной сфере. Косвенным подтверждением этому служит рост популярности программного регулирования, когда государство пытается оказать воздействие или хотя бы предугадать будущее через проекты, планы, комплексы задуманных мероприятий и т.д. В этой связи предлагаются теоретические подходы для оптимизации классического правового регулирования. Основная цель статьи — применение авторской теории соотношений субъектов конституционного права для оценки общественных отношений на предмет констатации появления все новых субъектов и условий для оказания ими друг на друга воздействия. Целесообразность данной деятельности обусловлена стремлением к последующим предложениям теоретического характера с целью развития системы нормативного правового регулирования. Перечень задач работы обусловлен сферами общественных отношений, выборочно рассмотренными в статье, такими как высокотехнологичная медицина, интернет-пространство, система образования и воспитания молодежи, обеспечение и защита прав человека в избирательном процессе и т.д. Безусловно, данный перечень не может быть исчерпывающим. Анализу подверглись явления, урегулированные правом, имеющие место в зарубежных государствах и международной практической деятельности транснациональных корпораций, что свидетельствует об использовании сравнительно-правового метода. Ключевым результатом проделанной работы является предложение пересмотра устоявшихся правил анализа и систематизации общественных отношений, реализуемых в цифровом пространстве или иным образом связанных с ним. На это же должно переориентироваться и нормативное правовое регулирование.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The development of modern public relations shows the formation of new subjects of constitutional law, since the content of mutual relations between them is increasingly moving into the digital space, where updated constitutional values arise. The current legal regulation is much more conservative and cannot respond to the rapidly developing relations in this area in a timely manner. Indirectly it can be confirmed by the fact that the programmatic regulation is gaining popularity when the state is trying to influence or at least predict the future through projects, plans, complexes of planned activities, etc. In this regard, theoretical approaches are proposed to optimize classical legal regulation. The main purpose of the paper is the application of the author’s theory of relations of subjects of constitutional law to assess public relations through establishing the presence of new subjects and conditions for their mutual influence. The expediency of this activity is due to the desire for subsequent proposals of a theoretical nature in order to develop a system of legal and regulatory framework. The list of tasks of the work is determined by those spheres of public relations that are selectively considered in the paper, namely high-tech medicine, the Internet space, the system of education and upbringing of youth, ensuring and protecting human rights in the electoral process, etc. Of course, this list is not exhaustive. The author analyzes phenomena regulated by law and that take place in foreign countries and the international practice of transnational corporations. This indicates the use of a comparative legal method. The key result of the conducted research is the proposal to revise the established rules for the analysis and systematization of public relations implemented in the digital space or otherwise related to it. Regulatory legal regulation should also be reoriented to this.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цифровое пространство</kwd><kwd>права человека</kwd><kwd>электронная среда</kwd><kwd>правоотношения</kwd><kwd>современные технологии</kwd><kwd>новые субъекты</kwd><kwd>субъекты конституционного права</kwd><kwd>теория соотношений</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>digital space</kwd><kwd>human rights</kwd><kwd>electronic environment</kwd><kwd>legal relations</kwd><kwd>modern technologies</kwd><kwd>new subjects</kwd><kwd>subjects of constitutional law</kwd><kwd>theory of relations</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Авакьян С. А. Конституционное право России : учебный курс : учеб. пособие : в 2 т. — Т. 1. — М. : Норма, 2010. — 864 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Avakyan SA. Konstitutsionnoe pravo Rossii: uchebnyy kurs: ucheb. posobie: v 2 t. [Constitutional law of Russia: A coursebook. In 2 vols.]. Vol. 1. Moscow: Norma Publ.; 2010. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Афонин И. Е., Макаренко С. И., Петров С. В., Привалов А. А. Анализ опыта боевого применения групп беспилотных летательных аппаратов для поражения зенитно-ракетных комплексов системы противовоздушной обороны в военных конфликтах в Сирии, в Ливии и в Нагорном Карабахе // Системы управления, связи и безопасности. — 2020. — № 4. — С. 163–191. — DOI:10.24411/2410-9916-2020-10406.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Afonin IE, Makarenko SI, Petrov SV, Privalov AA. Analiz opyta boevogo primeneniya grupp bespilotnykh letatelnykh apparatov dlya porazheniya zenitno-raketnykh kompleksov sistemy protivovozdushnoy oborony v voennykh konfliktakh v Sirii, v Livii i v Nagornom Karabakhe [Analysis of combat experience as groups of unmanned aerial vehicles are used to defeat anti-aircraft missile means of the air defense system in Syria, Libya and Nagorno-Karabakh wars]. Sistemy upravleniya, svyazi i bezopasnosti [Systems of Control, Communication and Security]. 2020;4:163-191. DOI:10.24411/2410-9916-2020-10406. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Багач И. С. Специфика цифровых прав как объектов гражданских прав // Сборник научных статей по итогам II Севастопольского юридического форума, прошедшего 27–28 сентября 2019 г. на базе Юридического института Севастопольского государственного университета / отв. ред. С. А. Васильев. — М. : Центркаталог, 2020. — С. 140–147.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bagach IS. Spetsifika tsifrovykh prav kak obektov grazhdanskikh prav [The specifics of digital rights as objects of civil rights]. In: Vasiliev SA, editor. Sbornik nauchnykh statey po itogam II Sevastopolskogo yuridicheskogo foruma, proshedshego 27–28 sentyabrya 2019 goda na baze Yuridicheskogo instituta Sevastopolskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta [Collection of papers following the 2nd Sevastopol Legal Forum housed by the Law Institute, Sevastopol State University and held on September 27–28, 2019]. Moscow: Tsentrkatalog Publ.; 2020. Pp. 140–147. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баглай М. В. Конституционное право Российской Федерации : учебник для вузов. — 3‑е изд., изм. и доп. — М. : Норма, 2002. — 784 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baglay MV. Konstitutsionnoe pravo Rossiyskoy Federatsii: uchebnik dlya vuzov [Constitutional law of the Russian Federation: A textbook for universities]. 3rd ed., rev. and suppl. Moscow: Norma Publ.; 2002. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Богданов Д. Е. Влияние аддитивных технологий на определение модели деликтной ответственности оператора онлайн-платформы // Lex russica (Русский закон). — 2020. — № 7 (164). — С. 76–85. — DOI:10.17803/1729-5920.2020.164.7.076-085.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bogdanov DV. Vliyanie additivnykh tekhnologiy na opredelenie modeli deliktnoy otvetstvennosti operatora onlayn-platformy [The impact of additive technologies on determining the tort liability model of an online platform operator]. Lex russica. 2020;7(164):76-85. DOI:10.17803/1729-5920.2020.164.7.076-085. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Богданов Д. Е. Влияние биопринтных технологий на развитие гражданско-правовой ответственности // Lex russica (Русский закон). — 2020. — № 9 (166). — С. 88–99.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bogdanov DV. Vliyanie bioprintnykh tekhnologiy na razvitie grazhdansko-pravovoy otvetstvennosti [The impact of bioprinting technologies on the development of civil liability]. Lex russica. 2020;9(166):88-99. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Васильев Д. Н., Николаев П. Д. Обзор проблем регулирования виртуальных ценностей // Законность и правопорядок в современном обществе. — 2013. — № 14. — С. 20–22.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Burtsev AK, Osavelyuk AM, Sarmanaev SH, et al. Formirovanie kontseptualnykh osnov mekhanizma pravovogo regulirovaniya diagnostiki genoma i genomnogo redaktirovaniya: monografiya [Formation of the conceptual foundations of the mechanism of legal regulation of genome diagnostics and genomic editing: A monograph]. Moscow: Yursit Publ.; 2020. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Васильев С. А. Взаимодействие субъектов конституционно-правовых отношений // Конституционное и муниципальное право. — 2017. — № 1. — С. 20–23.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vasiliev DN, Nikolaev PD. Obzor problem regulirovaniya virtualnykh tsennostey [Overview of the Problems of Regulation of Virtual Values]. Zakonnost i pravoporyadok v sovremennom obshchestve. 2013;14:20-22. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Великородная Т. П., Сыкеева И. Н. Ложные и опасные ценности виртуального мира // Вестник образовательного консорциума «Среднерусский университет». Серия «Гуманитарные науки». — 2019. — № 14. — С. 6–7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vasiliev SA. Vzaimodeystvie subektov konstitutsionno-pravovykh otnosheniy [Interaction of subjects of constitutional and legal relations]. Konstitutsionnoe i munitsipalnoe pravo [Constitutional and Municipal Law]. 2017;1:20-23. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Верещагин С. Г. История трансформации роботов: от первых механических устройств до боевых роботов с искусственным интеллектом. Правовое регулирование их применения в вооруженных конфликтах // Территория новых возможностей. Вестник Владивостокского государственного университета экономики и сервиса. — 2020. — Т. 12. — № 4. — С. 68–78. — DOI:10.24866/VVSU/2073-3984/2020-4/068-078.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Velikorodnaya TP, Sykeeva IN. Lozhnye i opasnye tsennosti virtualnogo mira [False and Dangerous Values of the Virtual World]. Vestnik obrazovatelnogo konsortsiuma Srednerusskiy universitet. Seriya «Gumanitarnye nauki». 2019;14:6‑7. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гавра Д. П. PR-тексты в формировании имиджа российского города : монография. — Ухта : УГТУ, 2019. — 148 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vereshchagin SG. Istoriya transformatsii robotov: ot pervykh mekhanicheskikh ustroystv do boevykh robotov s iskusstvennym intellektom. Pravovoe regulirovanie ikh primeneniya v vooruzhennykh konfliktakh [The history of robot transformation: from the first mechanical devices to combat robots with artificial intelligence. Legal regulation of their use in armed conflicts]. Territoriya novykh vozmozhnostey. Vestnik Vladivostokskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta ekonomiki i servisa. 2020;12(4):68-78. DOI:10.24866/VVSU/2073-3984/2020-4/068-078. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гранберг А. Г., Кистанов В. В., Адамеску А. А. Государственно-территориальное устройство России. — М. : ДеКА, 2003. — 446 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gavra DP. PR-teksty v formirovanii imidzha rossiyskogo goroda: monografiya. [PR texts in the formation of the image of the Russian city: A monograph]. Ukhta: UGTU Publ.; 2019. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дедков А. Г. Проблемы территориального планирования городов (на примере Москвы) // Инновации и инвестиции. — 2020. — № 5. — С. 217–220.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Granberg AG, Kistanov VV, Adamescu AA. Gosudarstvenno-territorialnoe ustroystvo Rossii [The State Territorial Structure of Russia]. Moscow: DeKA Publ., 2003. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Институт государственных и муниципальных услуг в современном праве Российской Федерации : монография / под ред. В. И. Фадеева. — М. : Норма, 2016. — 208 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dedkov AG. Problemy territorialnogo planirovaniya gorodov (na primere Moskvy) [Problems of Territorial Planning of Cities (Moscow Case Study)]. Innovatsii i investitsii [Innovation &amp; investment]. 2020;5:217-220. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Исаенко В. Н. Оценка и использование прокурором заключений экспертов в уголовном судопроизводстве : научно-практическое пособие. — М. : Юрлитинформ, 2017. — 165 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fadeev VI, editor. Institut gosudarstvennykh i munitsipalnykh uslug v sovremennom prave Rossiyskoy Federatsii: monografiya [Institute of state and municipal services in the modern law of the Russian Federation: A monograph]. Moscow: Norma Publ.; 2016. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кирюхин В. В. О формировании административно-правовых мер, направленных на противодействие деятельности в сети Интернет, побуждающей несовершеннолетних к суицидальному поведению // Административное право и процесс. — 2020. — № 6. — С. 53–56.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Isaenko VN. Otsenka i ispolzovanie prokurorom zaklyucheniy ekspertov v ugolovnom sudoproizvodstve: nauchno-prakticheskoe posobie [Prosecutor’s Evaluation and Use of Expert Opinions in Criminal Proceedings: A Scientific and Practical Guide]. Moscow: Yurlitinform Publ.; 2017. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кобзева С. В. Демократизация государственного управления и электронное правительство // Информационное право. — 2018. — № 2. — С. 4–9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kiryukhin VV. O formirovanii administrativno-pravovykh mer, napravlennykh na protivodeystvie deyatelnosti v seti Internet, pobuzhdayushchey nesovershennoletnikh k suitsidalnomu povedeniyu [On the formation of administrative and legal measures aimed at countering activities on the Internet that encourage minors to suicidal behavior]. Administrativnoe pravo i protsess [Administrative Law and Procedure]. 2020;6:53-56. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Конституционное право : учебник для бакалавров / отв. ред. В. И. Фадеев. — М. : Проспект, 2012. — 584 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kobzeva SV. Demokratizatsiya gosudarstvennogo upravleniya i elektronnoe pravitelstvo [Democratization of Public Administration and E-Government]. Informatsionnoe pravo [Information law]. 2018;2:4‑9. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кутафин О. Е. Субъекты конституционного права Российской Федерации как юридические и приравненные к ним лица : монография. — М. : Проспект, 2007. — 335 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fadeev VI. Konstitutsionnoe pravo: uchebnik dlya bakalavrov [Constitutional Law: A textbook for Bachelor degree students]. Moscow: Prospekt Publ.; 2012. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Максимова Е. А. Оценка информационной безопасности субъекта критической информационной инфраструктуры при деструктивных воздействиях : монография. — Волгоград : Волгоградский государственный университет, 2020. — 93 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kutafin OE. Subekty konstitutsionnogo prava Rossiyskoy Federatsii kak yuridicheskie i priravnennye k nim litsa: monografiya [Subjects of constitutional law of the Russian Federation as legal entities and persons equated to them: A monograph]. Moscow: Prospekt Publ.; 2007. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мальгинов Е. А. Правовое регулирование отношений в сфере создания и эксплуатации (использования) робототехники: контуры новой отрасли права // Сборник научных статей по итогам II Севастопольского юридического форума, прошедшего 27–28 сентября 2019 г. на базе Юридического института Севастопольского государственного университета / отв. ред. С. А. Васильев. — М. : Центркаталог, 2020. — С. 69–72.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maksimova EA. Otsenka informatsionnoy bezopasnosti subekta kriticheskoy informatsionnoy infrastruktury pri destruktivnykh vozdeystviyakh: monografiya [Assessment of information security of the subject of critical information infrastructure under destructive influences: A monograph]. Volgograd: Volgograd State University Publ.; 2020. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Михеева Т. Н. Ожидаемое и неожиданное: о некоторых конституционных изменениях 2020 г. // Конституционное и муниципальное право. — 2021. — № 2. — С. 10–14. — DOI: 10.18572/1812-3767-2021-2-10-14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malginov EA. Pravovoe regulirovanie otnosheniy v sfere sozdaniya i ekspluatatsii (ispolzovaniya) robototekhniki: kontury novoy otrasli prava [Legal regulation of relations in the field of creation and operation (use) of robotics: Contours of a new branch of law]. In: Vasiliev SA, editor. Sbornik nauchnykh statey po itogam II Sevastopolskogo yuridicheskogo foruma, proshedshego 27–28 sentyabrya 2019 goda na baze Yuridicheskogo instituta Sevastopolskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta [Collection of papers following the 2nd Sevastopol Legal Forum housed by the Law Institute, Sevastopol State University and held on September 27–28, 2019]. Moscow: Tsentrkatalog Publ.; 2020. Pp. 69–72. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Осавелюк А. М. Конституционное право зарубежных стран : учебник. — М. : Юнити-Дана, 2010. — 511 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mikheeva TN. Ozhidaemoe i neozhidannoe: o nekotorykh konstitutsionnykh izmeneniyakh 2020 goda [Expected and unexpected: Some constitutional changes in 2020]. Konstitutsionnoe i munitsipalnoe pravo [Constitutional and Municipal Law]. 2021;2:10-14. DOI:10.18572/1812-3767-2021-2-10-14. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Смирнова С. А. Судебно-экспертная деятельность в правоприменении: введение в магистерскую программу : учебник. — М. : Российский университет дружбы народов, 2017. — 523 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Osavelyuk AM. Konstitutsionnoe pravo zarubezhnykh stran: uchebnik [Constitutional law of foreign countries: A textbook]. Moscow: Yunity-Dana Publ.; 2010. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Страшун Б. А. Социализм и демократия (социалистическое народное представительство). — М. : Проспект, 2015. — 216 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smirnova SA. Sudebno-ekspertnaya deyatelnost v pravoprimenenii: vvedenie v magisterskuyu programmu: uchebnik [Forensic expert activity in law enforcement: Introduction to the Master’s program. A textbook]. Moscow: Russian University of Friendship of Peoples Publ.; 2017. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Стрекозов В. Г. Конституционное право России : учебник для бакалавров. — М. : Юрайт, 2015. — 316 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Strashun BA. Sotsializm i demokratiya (sotsialisticheskoe narodnoe predstavitelstvo) [Socialism and Democracy (Socialist People’s Representation)]. Moscow: Prospekt Publ.; 2015. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Территория в публичном праве / И. А. Алебастрова, И. А. Исаев, С. В. Нарутто [и др.]. — М. : Норма, Инфра‑М, 2013. — 320 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Strekozov VG. Konstitutsionnoe pravo Rossii: uchebnik dlya bakalavrov [Constitutional Law of Russia: A textbook for bachelors’ degree students]. Moscow: Yurayt Publ.; 2015. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Толмачева М. С. Рассмотрение судами административных дел о принудительной госпитализации в психиатрический стационар // Судья. — 2019. — № 3. — С. 32–34. — DOI: 10.18572/2071-1166-2020-6-53-56.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alebastrova IA, Isaev IA, Narutto SC, et al. Territoriya v publichnom prave [Territory in public law]. Moscow: Norma, Infra‑M Publ.; 2013. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Формирование концептуальных основ механизма правового регулирования диагностики генома и геномного редактирования : монография / А. К. Бурцев, А. М. Осавелюк, С. Х. Сарманаев [и др.]. — М. : Юрист, 2020. — 250 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tolmacheva MS. Rassmotrenie sudami administrativnykh del o prinuditelnoy gospitalizatsii v psikhiatricheskiy statsionar [Consideration by the courts of administrative cases on compulsory hospitalization in a psychiatric hospital]. Sudya [Judge]. 2019;3:32-34. DOI:10.18572/2071-1166-2020-6-53-56. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фролов А. Л., Тынянкина А. А. Война новой эпохи // Россия в глобальной политике. — 2021. — Т. 19. — № 2 (108). — С. 147–158.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Frolov AL, Tynyankina AA. Voyna novoy epokhi [The war of the New Era]. Rossiya v globalnoy politike [Russia in global politics]. 2021;19(2(108)):147-158. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Червонюк В. И. Конституционное право России : учебное пособие. — М. : Термика, Инфра‑М, 2004. — 432 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chervonyuk VI. Konstitutsionnoe pravo Rossii: uchebnoe posobie [Constitutional Law of Russia: A textbook]. Moscow: Termika, Infra‑M Publ.; 2004. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alifu X., Wusuyin N., Yasen M. Construction and Application of Virtual Simulation Platform for Medical Education Based on Big Data // Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technologies. — 2022. — № 84. — P. 480–485.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alifu X, Wusuyin N, Yasen M. Construction and Application of Virtual Simulation Platform for Medical Education Based on Big Data. Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technologies. 2022;84:480-485.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Collard S., Fabre E. Electronic voting in the French legislative elections of 2012 // Design, Development, and Use of Secure Electronic Voting Systems. — 2014. — P. 176–198. — DOI:10.4018/978-1-4666-5820‑2.ch009.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Collard S, Fabre E. Electronic voting in the French legislative elections of 2012. Design, Development, and Use of Secure Electronic Voting Systems. 2014:176-198. DOI:10.4018/978-1-4666-5820‑2.ch009.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Demidov V., Dolzhenkova E., Mokhorov D. Legal Aspects of Artificial Intelligence Application in Artistic Activity // Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems. — 2022. — № 345. — P. 192–202. — DOI:10.1007/978-3-030-89708-6_17.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Demidov V, Dolzhenkova E, Mokhorov D. Legal Aspects of Artificial Intelligence Application in Artistic Activity. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems. 2022;345:192-202. DOI:10.1007/978-3-030-89708-6_17.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Desai Z., Lee A. Technology and protest: The political effects of electronic voting in India // Political Science Research and Methods. — 2021. — № 9 (2). — P. 398–413. — DOI:10.1017/psrm.2019.51.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Desai Z, Lee A. Technology and protest: The political effects of electronic voting in India. Political Science Research and Methods. 2021;9(2):398-413. DOI:10.1017/psrm.2019.51.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Farzaliyev V., Krips K., Willemson J. Developing a personal voting machine for the Estonian internet voting system // Proceedings of the ACM Symposium on Applied Computing. — 2021. — P. 1607–1616. — DOI:10.1145/3412841.3442034.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Farzaliyev V, Krips K, Willemson J. Developing a personal voting machine for the Estonian internet voting system. Proceedings of the ACM Symposium on Applied Computing; 2021. Pp. 1607–1616. DOI:10.1145/3412841.3442034.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gascho D., Zoelch N., Sommer S. 7‑T MRI for brain virtual autopsy: a proof of concept in comparison to 3‑T MRI and CT // European Radiology Experimental. — 2021. — № 5 (1). — P. 3. — DOI:10.1186/s41747-020-00198‑7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gascho D, Zoelch N, Sommer S. 7‑T MRI for brain virtual autopsy: a proof of concept in comparison to 3‑T MRI and CT. European Radiology Experimental. 2021;5(1):3. DOI:10.1186/s41747-020-00198‑7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Issleib M., Kromer A., Pinnschmidt H. O. Virtual reality as a teaching method for resuscitation training in undergraduate first year medical students: a randomized controlled trial // Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine. — 2021. — № 29 (1). — P. 27. — DOI:10.1186/s13049-021-00836‑y.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Issleib M, Kromer A, Pinnschmidt HO. Virtual reality as a teaching method for resuscitation training in undergraduate first year medical students: a randomized controlled trial. Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine. 2021;29(1):27. DOI:10.1186/s13049-021-00836‑y.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Londar S., Lytvynchuk A., Versal N. Investment in human capital within the creative economy formation: Case of the Eastern and Central Europe countries [Inwestycje w kapitał ludzki jako element kształtowania gospodarki kreatywnej: Przypadek Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej] // Comparative Economic Research. — 2020. — № 23 (4). — P. 129–148. — DOI:10.18778/1508-2008.23.31.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Londar S, Lytvynchuk A, Versal N. Investment in human capital within the creative economy formation: Case of the Eastern and Central Europe countries. Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe. 2020;23(4):129-148. DOI:10.18778/1508-2008.23.31.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mikheev A. A., Krasnov A., Griffith R. The interaction model within phygital environment as an implementation of the open innovation concept // Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity. — 2021. — № 7 (2). — P. 114. — DOI:10.3390/joitmc7020114.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mikheev AA, Krasnov A, Griffith R. The interaction model within phygital environment as an implementation of the open innovation concept. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity. 2021;7(2):114. DOI:10.3390/joitmc7020114.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Miquel M., Puig J., Montoliu S. Joint position statement of the Societat Catalana de Digestologia and the Societat Catalana de Radiologia on gastroenterologist-led ultrasound in Catalonia [Documento de posicionamiento de la Societat Catalana de Digestologia y la Societat Catalana de Radiologia: ecografía para especialistas en enfermedad digestiva en Catalunya: Documento de posicionamiento de la Societat Catalana Digestologia y la Societat] // Gastroenterologia y Hepatologia. — 2022. — № 45 (1). — P. 77–81. — DOI:10.1016/j.gastrohep.2021.04.003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Miquel M, Puig J, Montoliu S. Joint position statement of the Societat Catalana de Digestologia and the Societat Catalana de Radiologia on gastroenterologist-led ultrasound in Catalonia [Documento de posicionamiento de la Societat Catalana de Digestologia y la Societat Catalana de Radiologia: ecografía para especialistas en enfermedad digestiva en Catalunya: Documento de posicionamiento de la Societat Catalana Digestologia y la Societat]. Gastroenterologia y Hepatologia. 2022;45(1):77-81. DOI:10.1016/j.gastrohep.2021.04.003. (In Sp.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Naef A. C., Jeitziner M.‑M., Gerber S. M. Virtual reality stimulation to reduce the incidence of delirium in critically ill patients: study protocol for a randomized clinical trial // Trials. — 2021. — № 22 (1). — P. 174. — DOI:10.1186/s13063-021-05090‑2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Naef AC, Jeitziner M‑M, Gerber SM. Virtual reality stimulation to reduce the incidence of delirium in critically ill patients: study protocol for a randomized clinical trial. Trials. 2021;22(1):174. DOI:10.1186/s13063-021-05090‑2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Namasudra S., Deka G. C., Johri P. The Revolution of Blockchain: State-of-the-Art and Research Challenges // Archives of Computational Methods in Engineering. — 2021. — № 28 (3). — P. 1497–1515. — DOI:10.1007/s11831-020-09426‑0.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Namasudra S, Deka GC, Johri P. The Revolution of Blockchain: State-of-the-Art and Research Challenges. Archives of Computational Methods in Engineering. 2021;(3):1497-1515. DOI:10.1007/s11831-020-09426‑0.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ozuem W., Willis M., Howell K. Effects of online brand communities on millennials’ brand loyalty in the fashion industry // Psychology and Marketing. — 2021. — № 38 (5). — P. 774–793. — DOI:10.1002/mar.21466.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ozuem W, Willis M, Howell K. Effects of online brand communities on millennials’ brand loyalty in the fashion industry. Psychology and Marketing. 2021;38(5):774-793. DOI:10.1002/mar.21466.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Salvetti F., Gardner R., Minehart R., Bertagni B. Digital Learning: Healthcare Training by Tele-Simulation and Online Cooperation // Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems. — 2022. — № 349. — P. 304–311. — DOI:10.1007/978-3-030-90677-1_29.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Salvetti F, Gardner R, Minehart R, Bertagni B. Digital Learning: Healthcare Training by Tele-Simulation and Online Cooperation. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems. 2022;349:304-311. DOI:10.1007/978-3-030-90677-1_29.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shirokova E. S., Fedulin A. M. On the Issue of Liability for Harm Caused by the Actions of Drones Using Artificial Intelligence // Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems. — 2022. — № 330. — P. 664–671. — DOI:10.1007/978-3-030-87178-9_66.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shirokova ES, Fedulin AM. On the Issue of Liability for Harm Caused by the Actions of Drones Using Artificial Intelligence. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems. 2022;330:664-671. DOI:10.1007/978-3-030-87178-9_66.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sorokin A., Malkovsky S., Tsoy G. Comparing the performance of general matrix multiplication routine on heterogeneous computing systems // Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing. — 2022. — № 160. — P. 39–48. — DOI:10.1016/j.jpdc.2021.10.002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sorokin A, Malkovsky S, Tsoy G. Comparing the performance of general matrix multiplication routine on heterogeneous computing systems. Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing. 2022;160:39-48. DOI:10.1016/j.jpdc.2021.10.002.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tubadji A., Angelis V., Nijkamp P. Endogenous intangible resources and their place in the institutional hierarchy // Review of Regional Research. — 2016. — № 36 (1). — P. 1–28. — DOI:10.1007/s10037-015-0097‑5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tubadji A, Angelis V, Nijkamp P. Endogenous intangible resources and their place in the institutional hierarchy. Review of Regional Research. 2016;36(1):1-28. DOI:10.1007/s10037-015-0097‑5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vidiasov E., Vidiasova L. The digitalization of citizen participation in city governance: A study of citizen communication channels in St. Petersburg // Zhurnal Issledovanii Sotsial’noi Politiki. — 2021. — № 19 (1). — P. 115–128.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vidiasov E, Vidiasova L. The digitalization of citizen participation in city governance: A study of citizen communication channels in St. Petersburg. Zhurnal Issledovanii Sotsial’noi Politiki. 2021;19(1):115-128.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit50"><label>50</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang J.‑X., Wang L., Hou H.‑Y. Age-related impairment of navigation and strategy in virtual star maze // BMC Geriatrics. — 2021. — № 21 (1). — P. 108. — DOI:10.1186/s12877-021-02034‑y.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang J‑X, Wang L, Hou H‑Y. Age-related impairment of navigation and strategy in virtual star maze. BMC Geriatrics. 2021;21(1):108. DOI:10.1186/s12877-021-02034‑y</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
