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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lexrussica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Lex russica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lex Russica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1729-5920</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7869</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MSAL</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17803/1729-5920.2022.189.8.009-022</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lexrussica-2584</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЧАСТНОЕ ПРАВО / JUS PRIVATUM</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRIVATE LAW / JUS PRIVATUM</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Женское предпринимательство: от эмпирики и доктрины к правовому регулированию</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Female Entrepreneurship: from Empiricism and Doctrine to Legal Regulation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ершова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ershova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ершова Инна Владимировна, доктор юридических наук, профессор, заслуженный юрист Российской Федерации, заведующий кафедрой предпринимательского и корпоративного права</p><p>Садовая-Кудринская ул., д. 9, г. Москва, 125993</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Inna V. Ershova, Dr. Sci. (Law), Professor, Head of the Department of Business and Corporate Law; Honored Lawyer of the Russian Federation</p><p>ul. Sadovaya-Kudrinskaya, d. 9, Moscow, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">inna.ershova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный юридический университет имени О. Е. Кутафина (МГЮА)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kutaﬁn Moscow State Law University (MSAL)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>08</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>75</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>9</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ершова И.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ершова И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ershova I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://lexrussica.msal.ru/jour/article/view/2584">https://lexrussica.msal.ru/jour/article/view/2584</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель проведенного исследования — определение роли женского предпринимательства, состояния доктринального изучения и необходимости правового регулирования данного феномена. Продемонстрирована значительность сегмента женского бизнеса и его положительная динамика. Показано негативное влияние COVID-19 и кризиса в экономике на развитие женского предпринимательства. Приведены данные относительно доли женщин среди руководителей организаций. Подчеркнуто наличие «женского» потенциала для малого бизнеса. Определен тренд на приобретение женщинами статуса самозанятых. Установлено, что в науке наибольший интерес к изучению проблематики женского предпринимательства проявляют представители социологии, реже — психологии и экономики. Правовые исследования представлены крайне скупо. Отмечено, что юридическая доктринальная основа женского предпринимательства в России не сформирована, практически нет глубоких разработок самого понятия женского предпринимательства, его видов, особенностей осуществления. Выявлены основные направления теоретических исследований указанной проблематики. К ним отнесены: специфика женского предпринимательства и барьеры его развития; «вхождение» женщин в бизнес и стратегии его ведения; отношение к женскому предпринимательству членов семьи и достижение ролевого баланса. Обращено внимание на методологическую основу изучения женского предпринимательства, особенностью которой является активное обращение к таким социологическим методам, как анкетирование и интервьюирование. Проведено самостоятельное социологическое исследование путем опроса, представлены его результаты. Высказано мнение о необходимости легитимации женского предпринимательства, разработки правового механизма регулирования женского бизнеса, а также целостной экосистемы поддержки женского предпринимательства. Предложен алгоритм действий по данному направлению. Сделан вывод о том, что при выстраивании системы правового регулирования важно учесть принесший результаты зарубежный опыт, сохранив национальные отличия российского женского предпринимательства.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the study is to determine the role of female entrepreneurship, the level of doctrinal reasoning and the need for legal regulation of this phenomenon. The paper demonstrates the significance of the women’s business segment and its positive dynamics. The author shows the negative impact of COVID-19 and the crisis in the economy concerning the development of women’s entrepreneurship. The data paper provides data concerning the proportion of women among the heads of organizations. The presence of «female» potential for small business is emphasized. The study identifies the trend for women to acquire the status of being self-employed. It is established that in science, representatives of sociology show the greatest interest in studying the problems of women’s entrepreneurship; less often researchers are interested in psychology and economics. Legal research in this field is very limited. It is noted that the legal doctrinal basis of women’s entrepreneurship in Russia has not been formed; there are practically no in-depth developments of the concept of women’s entrepreneurship, its types, and features of implementation. The paper describes the main directions of theoretical research of this problem. These include: the specifics of women’s entrepreneurship and barriers to its development; the «entry» of women into business and its management strategies; the attitude of family members to women’s entrepreneurship and the role balance. The author draws attention to the methodological basis of the study of women’s entrepreneurship, the peculiarity of which is an active appeal to such sociological methods as questionnaires and interviewing. The author performed an independent sociological survey and presented its results. The author expresses an opinion concerning the need to legitimize women’s entrepreneurship, develop a legal mechanism for regulating women’s business and an integral ecosystem of support for women’s entrepreneurship, proposing an algorithm of actions in this direction. It is concluded that when building a system of legal regulation, it is important to take into account the foreign experience that has brought results, while preserving the national differences of Russian women’s entrepreneurship.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>женское предпринимательство</kwd><kwd>женский бизнес</kwd><kwd>малое предпринимательство</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>правовое регулирование</kwd><kwd>статистика</kwd><kwd>социология</kwd><kwd>анкетирование</kwd><kwd>доктрина</kwd><kwd>самозанятость</kwd><kwd>законодательное закрепление женского предпринимательства</kwd><kwd>государственная поддержка женского предпринимательства</kwd><kwd>экосистема женского предпринимательства</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>female entrepreneurship</kwd><kwd>women’s business</kwd><kwd>small entrepreneurship</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>legal regulation</kwd><kwd>statistics</kwd><kwd>sociology</kwd><kwd>questionnaire</kwd><kwd>doctrine</kwd><kwd>self-employment</kwd><kwd>legislative consolidation of women’s entrepreneurship</kwd><kwd>state support for women’s entrepreneurship</kwd><kwd>ecosystem of female entrepreneurship</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Воронкова А. 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