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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lexrussica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Lex russica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lex Russica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1729-5920</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7869</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MSAL</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17803/1729-5920.2022.190.9.033-045</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lexrussica-2627</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЧАСТНОЕ ПРАВО / JUS PRIVATUM</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRIVATE LAW / JUS PRIVATUM</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Правовые основы регулирования договорных отношений в трансграничных цепочках поставок</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Legal Foundation of Contractual Relations Regulation in Cross-Border Supply Chains</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фонотова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fonotova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фонотова Ольга Владимировна, кандидат юридических наук, доцент департамента правового регулирования бизнеса факультета права </p><p>Большой Трехсвятительский пер., д. 3, г. Москва, 109028</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Fonotova, Cand. Sci. (Law), Associate Professor, Department of Legal Regulation of Business, Faculty of Law</p><p>per. Bolshoy Trekhsvyatitelsky, d. 3, Moscow, 109028</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olga.fonotova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University «Higher School of Economics»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>75</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фонотова О.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фонотова О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fonotova O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://lexrussica.msal.ru/jour/article/view/2627">https://lexrussica.msal.ru/jour/article/view/2627</self-uri><abstract><p>Глобальные цепочки создания стоимости (цепочки поставок) привлекли пристальное внимание представителей научных, деловых и политических кругов. Зарубежные ученые убедительно доказали, что глобальная цепочка создания стоимости является самостоятельным объектом для изучения в международном коммерческом праве.Ведущие европейские правопорядки за последние годы усилили защиту наиболее уязвимых участников трансграничных отношений: работников, иных физических лиц, пострадавших от негативного воздействия, оказываемого глобальными производственно-сбытовыми потоками. Во Франции, в Великобритании, Нидерландах, Германии, Швейцарии, а также на наднациональном уровне в ЕС развивается законодательство, регулирующее цепочки поставок. Возлагая на крупные корпорации ответственность за трансграничные нарушения, допущенные в цепочках, координируемых ими, зарубежное право ориентировано на решение общественно значимых задач.Цепочка поставок с юридической точки зрения — это сложная, разноуровневая система договоров, подчиненных единой экономической цели. Доминирующее правовое регулирование частных отношений в рамках цепочек поставок имеет негосударственное происхождение и формируется частными субъектами, преимущественно крупными транснациональными корпорациями. Для раскрытия правового эффекта таких глобальных регуляторных систем вводится концепция «транснационального правопорядка», основанного на механизмах частного права. Транснациональный правопорядок, наряду с формированием обязательственных (договорных) связей между субъектами, играет объединяющую — организующую и координирующую — роль в цепочках поставок. Кроме того, он создает платформу для международного распространения национальных норм права, а также «добровольных» стандартов и правил, формулируемых в частном порядке, социальных и этических практик, изначально не наделенных правовой силой. Договорная форма закрепления способствует их легитимизации. Выявлено зарождение нового направления исследований в рамках международного коммерческого права — транснационального права цепочек поставок.В числе тенденций развития международного коммерческого права названы цифровизация, экологизация, социализация, отраслевая фрагментация и экстратерриториальность регулирования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Global value chains (supply chains) have attracted close attention of representatives of the scientific, business and political circles. Foreign scholars and researchers have convincingly proved that the global value chain is an independent object for study in international commercial law.In recent years, the leading European legal systems have strengthened the protection of the most vulnerable participants in cross-border relations: workers, other individuals affected by the negative impact of global supply flows. In France, the UK, the Netherlands, Germany, Switzerland, as well as at the supranational level in the EU, legislation regulating supply chains is developing. By assigning responsibility to large corporations for cross border violations committed in chains coordinated by them, foreign law is focused on solving socially significant tasks.From a legal point of view, the supply chain is a complex, multi-level system of contracts subordinated to a uniform economic goal. The dominant legal regulation of private relations within supply chains has a non-state origin and is formed by private entities, mainly large multinational corporations. To explain the legal effect of such global regulatory systems, the paper introduces the concept of a «transnational legal order» based on the mechanisms of private law. The transnational legal order, along with the formation of binding (contractual) ties between entities, plays a unifying — organizing and coordinating — role in supply chains. In addition, it creates a platform for the international dissemination of national norms of law, as well as «voluntary» standards and rules formulated in private, social and ethical practices that are not initially endowed with legal force. The contractual form of consolidation contributes to their legitimization. The paper justifies the emergence of a new direction of research in the framework of international commercial law — transnational supply chain law.The trends in the development of international commercial law include digitalization, environmentalization, socialization, industry fragmentation and extraterritoriality of regulation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>негосударственное регулирование</kwd><kwd>транснациональный правопорядок</kwd><kwd>транснациональное право цепочек поставок</kwd><kwd>международное коммерческое право</kwd><kwd>глобальная цепочка поставок</kwd><kwd>цепочка создания стоимости</kwd><kwd>договор</kwd><kwd>договорные правоотношения</kwd><kwd>система договоров</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>non-state regulation</kwd><kwd>transnational legal order</kwd><kwd>transnational law of supply chains</kwd><kwd>international commercial law</kwd><kwd>global supply chain</kwd><kwd>value chain</kwd><kwd>contract</kwd><kwd>contractual legal relations</kwd><kwd>system of contracts</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гуна А. 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