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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lexrussica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Lex russica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lex Russica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1729-5920</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7869</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MSAL</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17803/1729-5920.2022.193.12.077-095</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lexrussica-2779</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ ПРАВА / HISTORIA LEX</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY OF LAW / HISTORIA LEX</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ius gentium и ius naturale в западноевропейской политико-правовой  мысли XVII столетия</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ius Gentium and Ius Naturale in Western European Political and Legal Thought in the 17th Century</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галкин</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galkin</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галкин Иван Викторович - кандидат юридических наук, доцент кафедры истории государства и права МГЮА.</p><p>Садовая-Кудринская ул., д. 9, Москва, 125993</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan V. Galkin - Cand. Sci. (Law), Associate Professor, Department of Theory of State and Law, Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL).</p><p>Sadovaya-Kudrinskaya ul., d. 9, Moscow, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">galckynvanya@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный юридический университет имени О.Е. Кутафина</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kutafin Moscow State Law University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>75</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>77</fpage><lpage>95</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Галкин И.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Галкин И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Galkin I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://lexrussica.msal.ru/jour/article/view/2779">https://lexrussica.msal.ru/jour/article/view/2779</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена проблеме соотношения правовых категорий ius gentium и ius naturale в контексте политико-правовой мысли Западной Европы XVII в. Богатое историческими событиями XVII столетие, известное в отечественной историографии как «бунташный век», становится переломным моментом не только в истории всей европейской цивилизации, но и в истории философской мысли и политической науки, на пересечении которых складывались учения о государстве и праве. XVII век — время системного кризиса феодальной социально-экономической формации и крепко связанной с ним традиционной религиозной идеологии — дает импульс к развитию капиталистических экономических отношений в Западной Европе, что сопровождалось резким ростом новизны в сфере философской и политической мысли. В XVII в. видными европейскими политическими мыслителями довольно много внимания уделялось теоретическому освещению проблем естественного состояния, общественного договора, а также анализу категорий свободы и справедливости. Происходил постепенный отход от методологии перипатетизма, сопровождавшийся пересмотром интеллектуального наследия античной политико-правовой мысли, хотя в то же время европейские политические мыслители и правоведы продолжали широко использовать терминологию классического римского права, но уже в модифицированном смысловом поле. Одной из важнейших сфер приложения античного правового наследия становится область международных отношений, тесно связанная с дальнейшей интенсификацией международной коммерции, религиозной реформации, а также правовым механизмом объявления войны и заключения мира. В регулировании международных отношений активно применялись те известные с Античности, но сильно трансформировавшиеся к Новому времени правовые системы, которые по давно сложившейся традиции именовались ius gentium и ius naturale. Таким образом, статья освещает довольно неоднозначную проблему соотношения ius gentium и ius naturale в западноевропейской политико-правовой мысли XVII столетия.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper is devoted to the problem of the correlation of the legal categories ius gentium and ius naturale in the context of the political and the Western European legal thought in the 17th century. The 17th century, rich in historical events, known in the Russian historiography as the «rebellious age», becomes a turning point not only in the history of the entire European civilization, but also in the history of philosophical thought and political science, at the intersection of which the teachings of the state and law were formed. The 17th century — the time of the systemic crisis of the feudal socio-economic formation and the traditional religious ideology strongly associated with it — gives impetus to the development of capitalist economic relations in Western Europe, which was accompanied by a sharp increase in novelty in the field of philosophical and political thought. In the 17th century, prominent European political thinkers paid quite a lot of attention to the theoretical coverage of the problems of the natural state, the social contract, as well as the analysis of the categories of freedom and justice. There was a gradual departure from the methodology of peripatetism, accompanied by a revision of the intellectual heritage of ancient political and legal thought, although at the same time European political thinkers and jurists continued to widely use the terminology of classical Roman law, but in a modified semantic field. One of the most important areas of application of the ancient legal heritage is the field of international relations, closely related to the further intensification of international commerce, religious reformation, as well as the legal mechanism for declaring war and concluding peace. In the regulation of international relations, they actively used legal systems, well known from Antiquity, but greatly transformed by Modern times, and which, according to a long-established tradition, were called ius gentium and ius naturale. Thus, the paper highlights a rather ambiguous problem of the correlation of ius gentium and ius naturale in Western European political and legal thought in the 17th century.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>XVII век</kwd><kwd>государство</kwd><kwd>естественное состояние</kwd><kwd>мораль</kwd><kwd>общественный договор</kwd><kwd>раннее Новое время</kwd><kwd>римское право</kwd><kwd>справедливость</kwd><kwd>суверенитет</kwd><kwd>ius gentium</kwd><kwd>ius naturale</kwd><kwd>salus populi</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>17th century</kwd><kwd>state</kwd><kwd>natural state</kwd><kwd>morality</kwd><kwd>social contract</kwd><kwd>early Modern times</kwd><kwd>Roman law</kwd><kwd>justice</kwd><kwd>sovereignty</kwd><kwd>ius gentium</kwd><kwd>ius naturale</kwd><kwd>salus populi</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гоббс Т. Сочинения : в 2 т. 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