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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lexrussica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Lex russica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lex Russica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1729-5920</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7869</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MSAL</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17803/1729-5920.2017.123.2.166-183</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lexrussica-287</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗАРУБЕЖНОЕ ПРАВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOREIGN LAW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ ДЕНЕЖНОГО ОБРАЩЕНИЯ В ВЕЛИКОБРИТАНИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Monetary Regulation in the UK</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ситник</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sitnik</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">aasitnik@msal.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Московского государственного юридического университета имени О.Е. Кутафина (МГЮА)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>02</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>166</fpage><lpage>183</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ситник А.А., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ситник А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sitnik A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://lexrussica.msal.ru/jour/article/view/287">https://lexrussica.msal.ru/jour/article/view/287</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена исследованию правового регулирования денежного обращения в Великобритании. Рассматриваются этимология названия официальной британской денежной единицы, систематизируются органы и источники правового регулирования денежного обращения в Великобритании. Подробно изучается понятие «законное платежное средство», особенности подхода британских нормотворческих органов к правилам признания банкнот и монет законным платежным средством в зависимости от территории обращения денежных знаков, их вида и номинала. Проводится анализ механизма правового регулирования альтернативного денежного обращения: основываясь на концепции ограниченного применения законного платежного средства, в Великобритании на законных основаниях в обращении находятся региональные и местные валюты. В связи с этим автор подробно останавливается на изучении проблем, связанных с эмиссией, обеспечением и обращением банкнот авторизованных банков Шотландии и Северной Ирландии, местных валют, валюты коронных земель британской короны. Особое внимание уделяется исследованию правил обращения электронных средств платежа: электронных денег и цифровой (виртуальной, крипто-) валюты. Автор изучает понятие электронных денег в соответствии с нормативными правовыми актами Европейского Союза и Великобритании, виды эмитентов электронных денег, требования, предъявляемые к организациям для регистрации в качестве эмитентов электронных денег, а также иные аспекты обращения электронных денег в Великобритании. В статье анализируется понятие виртуальной валюты, его соотношение с цифровыми валютами, рассматривается подход финансового органа Великобритании к оценке рисков виртуальной валюты в сфере противодействия отмыванию доходов, полученных преступным путем, и финансированию терроризма, а также правила налогообложения операций, проводимых с использованием виртуальной валюты, и прибыли, полученной от проведения таких операций, косвенными и прямыми налогами на территории Великобритании.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the study of the legal regulation of money circulation in the UK. The author discusses the etymology of official British monetary unit, organized bodies and sources of legal regulation of money circulation in the UK. The article studies in detail such concept as "legal tender", especially the approach of British rule-making bodies to the rules of recognition of banknotes and coins legal tender, depending on the territory of treatment, their type and value. Analysis of the mechanism of legal regulation of alternative money is made: based on the concept of the limited application of the legal tender in the UK legally in circulation there are regional and local currency. In this connection, the author elaborates on the study of emission-related problems, and treatment of banknotes of authorized banks in Scotland and Northern Ireland, local currencies, currency Crown Crown lands. Special attention is given to the study of the rules of use of electronic means of payment: electronic money and digital (virtual, crypto-) currency. The author examines the concept of electronic money in accordance with normative legal acts of the European Union and Britain, types of issuers of electronic money, requirements for organizations to register as issuers of electronic money, as well as other aspects of electronic money in the UK. The article deals with the concept of virtual currency, its relationship with digital currencies, the approach of the financial authority of Great Britain to the risk assessment of virtual currency in the sphere of counteraction to laundering of proceeds received by criminal way and terrorism financing, as well as rules for the taxation of transactions carried out using virtual currency, and nailed, obtained from such operations, indirect and direct taxes in the UK.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>денежное обращение</kwd><kwd>Великобритания</kwd><kwd>Соединенное Королевство</kwd><kwd>Шотландия</kwd><kwd>Северная Ирландия</kwd><kwd>фунт стерлингов</kwd><kwd>стерлинговая валютная зона</kwd><kwd>законное платежное средство</kwd><kwd>эмиссия</kwd><kwd>банкноты</kwd><kwd>монеты</kwd><kwd>валюта</kwd><kwd>региональная валюта</kwd><kwd>местная валюта</kwd><kwd>электронные деньги</kwd><kwd>виртуальная валюта</kwd><kwd>цифровая валюта</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>currency</kwd><kwd>United Kingdom</kwd><kwd>Great Britain</kwd><kwd>Scotland</kwd><kwd>Northern Ireland</kwd><kwd>UK pound sterling</kwd><kwd>Sterling currency area</kwd><kwd>legal tender</kwd><kwd>emission</kwd><kwd>banknotes</kwd><kwd>coins</kwd><kwd>currency</kwd><kwd>currency</kwd><kwd>local currency</kwd><kwd>electronic money</kwd><kwd>virtual currency</kwd><kwd>digital currency</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Davies G. 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