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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lexrussica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Lex russica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lex Russica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1729-5920</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7869</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MSAL</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17803/1729-5920.2023.196.3.021-040</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lexrussica-2972</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЧАСТНОЕ ПРАВО / JUS PRIVATUM</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRIVATE LAW / JUS PRIVATUM</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Несостоявшаяся технологическая революция в договорном праве: апологетика традиционалистской трактовки договора</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Failed Technological Revolution in Contract Law: Apologetics of the Contract Traditionalist Interpretation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богданов</surname><given-names>Д. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogdanov</surname><given-names>D. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Богданов Дмитрий Евгеньевич, доктор юридических наук, доцент, профессор кафедры гражданского права</p><p>Садовая-Кудринская ул., д. 9, г. Москва, 125993</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy E. Bogdanov, Dr. Sci. (Law), Associate Professor, Professor, Department of Civil Law </p><p>Sadovaya-Kudrinskaya, d. 9, Moscow, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">debogdanov@msal.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный юридический университет имени О.Е. Кутафина (МГЮА)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>76</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Богданов Д.Е., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Богданов Д.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bogdanov D.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://lexrussica.msal.ru/jour/article/view/2972">https://lexrussica.msal.ru/jour/article/view/2972</self-uri><abstract><p>Технодетерменизм предопределяет основную задачу для цивилистики при решении вопросов, связанных с технологиями блокчейн и смарт-контрактов. Данная задача связана с поиском ответов на вопрос о необходимости внесения изменений в гражданское законодательство в целях его адаптации к новым технологическим вызовам либо о возможности эффективного применения действующих норм права к регулированию инновационных гражданских отношений.</p><p>В научной доктрине наблюдается гипертрофированное отношение к технологиям блокчейн и смарт-контрактов. Высказана позиция, что благодаря смарт-контрактам доверие к людям заменяется доверием к коду. Были сделаны эсхатологические прогнозы о начале конца классического договорного права, о появлении «договорного права 2.0».</p><p>В статье констатируется, что цифровой код не сможет заменить реальность в сфере договорных отношений. Революция в договорном праве не свершилась. Вместо отмеченного отдельными авторами «революционного пути» идет постепенное эволюционное развитие представлений о гражданско-правовом договоре. Цивилистическая доктрина отреагировала на технологические вызовы, став ризоморфной в своей междисциплинарности, пытаясь осмыслить правовые феномены, связанные с цифровизацией общественных отношений.</p><p>Осталось неприкосновенным «идейное ядро» цивилистической доктрины, «ядро» концепта договора. Легальный смарт-контракт остался умозрительным явлением из параллельной реальности, симулякром. В российской и зарубежной доктрине доминирует традиционная трактовка гражданско-правового договора, поскольку концепция легального смарт-контракта не способна решить проблему его неполноты и незавершенности. С позиций футурологической перспективы можно предположить, что сохранит свое значение традиционный подход к договору, а цифровой код будет иметь для договора лишь вспомогательное, обслуживающее значение.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Technodeterminism determines the main task for civil law when solving issues related to blockchain technologies and smart contracts. This task is connected with the search for answers to the question of the need to amend civil legislation in order to adapt it to new technological challenges or about the possibility of effective application of existing legal norms to the regulation of innovative civil relations.</p><p>In the doctrine, there is a hypertrophied attitude towards blockchain and smart contract technologies. The standing exists that due to smart contracts, trust in people is replaced by trust in the code. Eschatological predictions were made about the beginning of the end of classical contract law, about emergance of «contract law 2.0». The paper states that the digital code will not be able to replace reality in the field of contractual relations. The revolution in contract law has not happened. Instead of the «revolutionary path» highlighted by some authors, there is a gradual evolutionary development of ideas about a civil contract. The civilistic doctrine has responded to technological challenges by becoming rhizomorphic in its interdisciplinarity, trying to comprehend the legal phenomena associated with the digitalization of public relations.</p><p>The «ideological core» of the civil doctrine, the «core» of the concept of the contract, remained untouchable. A legal smart contract has remained a speculative phenomenon from a parallel reality, a simulacrum. The Russian and foreign doctrines are dominated by the traditional interpretation of a civil contract, since the concept of a legal smart contract is not able to solve the problem of its incompleteness. From the perspective of futurological perspective, it can be assumed that the traditional approach to the contract will retain its significance, and the digital code will have only an auxiliary, servicing value for the contract.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>договор</kwd><kwd>смарт-контракт</kwd><kwd>легальный смарт-контракт</kwd><kwd>автоматическое исполнение договора</kwd><kwd>технология распределенного реестра</kwd><kwd>компьютерная программа</kwd><kwd>симулякр</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>contract</kwd><kwd>smart contract</kwd><kwd>legal smart contract</kwd><kwd>automatic contract execution</kwd><kwd>distributed ledger technology</kwd><kwd>computer program</kwd><kwd>simulacrum</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ахмедов А. Я. 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