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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lexrussica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Lex russica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lex Russica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1729-5920</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7869</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MSAL</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17803/1729-5920.2023.199.6.138-147</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lexrussica-3140</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЛОСОФИЯ ПРАВА / PHILOSOPHIA LEX</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHILOSOPHY OF LAW / PHILOSOPHIA LEX</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Санти Романо и концепция правового плюрализма</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Santi Romano and the Concept of Legal Pluralism</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бирюков</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Biryukov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бирюков Сергей Викторович, кандидат юридических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры теории и истории государства и права</p><p>пр. Мира, д. 55а, г. Омск, 644077</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Biryukov, Cand. Sci. (Law), Associate Professor, Associate Professor, Department of Theory and History of State and Law</p><p>pr. Mira, d.55a, Omsk, 644077</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svbir@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Омский государственный университет имени Ф. М. Достоевского</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dostoevsky Omsk State University (OmSU)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>76</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>138</fpage><lpage>147</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бирюков С.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бирюков С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Biryukov S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://lexrussica.msal.ru/jour/article/view/3140">https://lexrussica.msal.ru/jour/article/view/3140</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрено значение работы итальянского юриста Санти Романо «Правопорядок» (1917–1918 гг.) для формирования и развития концепции правового плюрализма. Проанализированы выводы ее автора, связанные с теорией множества институтов – правопорядков в обществе. Выявлена соотносимость тезисов С. Романо со взглядами представителей петербургской школы философии права (С. И. Гессен, Л. И. Петражиций, П. А. Сорокин, Г. Д. Гурвич), воззрениями Л. Дюги, М. Ориу, О. Эрлиха, М. Вебера. Установлено, что С. Романо можно считать предвестником современных исследований правового плюрализма в рамках юридической антропологии, направления «право и глобализация». Его идеи пересекаются также с концептами «непосредственно-социальное право», «теневое право», выделенными в советской и российской теории государства и права.</p><p>Поставлен вопрос об истинности отдельных утверждений С. Романо и о концепции правового плюрализма в целом. Отмечается, что вопреки мнению автора «Правопорядка» не каждая организованная социальная группа имеет собственное право, а государство может блокировать возникновение неофициального права, изменять структуру общества. Утверждается, что правовой плюрализм проявляется не только во множественности систем права (правопорядков), но и в отражении интересов и ценностей разных субъектов в рамках конкретных систем права. В то же время подтверждена сама возможность возникновения неофициального права и более общий факт сосуществования различных систем (подсистем) права в современном обществе.</p><p>Сделан вывод, что общее значение работы С. Романо и других аналогичных исследований заключается в попытках теоретического обоснования связи между социальным плюрализмом, социальной конкуренцией с одной стороны и правовым плюрализмом с другой. Несмотря на отдельные недостатки этих работ и необходимость уточнения понимания правового плюрализма, сама эта взаимосвязь является бесспорной, а соответствующие исследования – важными и актуальными.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper considers the significance of the work of the Italian lawyer Santi Romano «Law and Order» (1917–1918) for the formation and development of the concept of legal pluralism. The author’s conclusions related to the theory of multiple institutions--the rule of law in society--are analyzed. The paper reveals thecorrelation of S. Romano’s theses with the views of the representatives of the St. Petersburg school of Philosophy of law (S.I. Gessen, L.I. Petrazhitskiy, P.A. Sorokin, G.D. Gurvich), the views of L. Dugi, M. Oriu, O. Ehrlich, M. Weber. It is established that S. Romano can be considered a harbinger of modern studies of legal pluralism within the framework of legal anthropology, the direction of «law and globalization». His ideas also intersect with the concepts of «direct social law», «shadow law», highlighted in the Soviet and Russian theory of state and law. The author raises the question about the veracity of S. Romano’s certain statements about the concept of legal pluralism as a whole. It is noted that contrary to the opinion of the author of «Law and Order», not every organized social group has its own law, and the state can block the emergence of informal law, change the structure of society. It is argued that legal pluralism manifests itself not only in the multiplicity of legal systems (legal orders), but also in the reflection of the interests and values of different subjects within specific legal systems. At the same time, the very possibility of the emergence of informal law and the more general fact of the coexistence of various systems (subsystems) of law in modern society are confirmed.</p><p>It is concluded that the general significance of S. Romano’s work and other similar studies lies in attempts to theoretically substantiate the relationship between social pluralism, social competition on the one hand and legal pluralism on the other. Despite some shortcomings of these works and the need to clarify the understanding of legal pluralism, this relationship itself is indisputable, and the relevant research is important and relevant.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Санти Романо</kwd><kwd>правовой плюрализм</kwd><kwd>плюрализм права</kwd><kwd>плюрализм в праве</kwd><kwd>социальный плюрализм</kwd><kwd>неофициальное право</kwd><kwd>непосредственно-социальное право</kwd><kwd>система права</kwd><kwd>правопорядок</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Santi Romano</kwd><kwd>legal pluralism</kwd><kwd>pluralism of law</kwd><kwd>pluralism in law</kwd><kwd>social pluralism</kwd><kwd>informal law</kwd><kwd>direct social law</kwd><kwd>legal system</kwd><kwd>law and order</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алексеев С. С. Общая теория права. Курс в 2 томах. 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