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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lexrussica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Lex russica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lex Russica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1729-5920</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7869</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MSAL</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17803/1729-5920.2023.201.8.109-122</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lexrussica-3275</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СРАВНИТЕЛЬНО-ПРАВОВЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ / COMPARATIVE STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COMPARATIVE STUDIES / COMPARATIVE STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Реализация закона КНР «О высшем образовании»  в Китае: достижения, проблемы и пути решения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Implementation of the Law of the People’s Republic of China «On Higher Education» in China:  Achievements, Problems and Solutions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаосюе</surname><given-names>Цзя</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shaoxue</surname><given-names>Jia</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шаосюе Цзя - доктор юридических наук, Центр международной юридической подготовки и сотрудничества для ШОС</p><p>Вайцинсун ш., 7989, р‑н Циппу, г. Шанхай, 201701</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shaoxue Jia - Dr. Sci. (Law), Center for International Legal Training and Cooperation for the SCO</p><p>Weiqinsong sh., 7989, Qippu District, Shanghai, 201701</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Шанхайский политико-юридический университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Shanghai University of Politics and Law</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>76</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>109</fpage><lpage>122</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шаосюе Ц., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шаосюе Ц.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shaoxue J.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://lexrussica.msal.ru/jour/article/view/3275">https://lexrussica.msal.ru/jour/article/view/3275</self-uri><abstract><p>Закон КНР «О высшем образовании» является основным нормативным актом в области высшего образования в Китае. Он был принят в 1999 г. и произвел существенное влияние на сферу образования в целом, позволив решить ряд ключевых на тот период проблем. В статье проанализированы соответствующие данные об имеющихся достижениях реализации Закона КНР «О высшем образовании» за период более 20 лет, прошедших с момента его вступления в силу. Качество подготовки кадров неуклонно улучшалось; эффективность, масштаб и структура высшего образования достигли существенных успехов. Закон эффективно гарантировал право граждан на получение высшего образования, постепенно рационализировал внутренние и внешние структуры управления высшими учебными заведениями. Раскрыты также причины фундаментальных проблем; предложены способы совершенствования действующего законодательства и пути решения возникающих проблем, например: создание более научной и эффективной системы оценки и контроля в целях укрепления роли академического совета вузов; совершенствование каналов разрешения академических споров, расширение категорий споров между профессорами и вузами, подсудных судам; сформулированы способы раскрытия информации об оценке уровня высшего образования; ускорена глубокая интеграция современных информационных технологий и преподавания в области образования и т.д. Закон КНР «О высшем образовании» дает более ясные ответы на ряд важнейших вопросов развития высшего образования, таких как взаимоотношения между государством (правительством) и вузами, автономия вузов и внутренняя система управления вузами. Однако с учетом быстрого развития общества, его демократизации и возрастающего интереса к механизмам защиты прав личности институт высшего образования в Китае, во многом построенный на основании анализируемого нормативного акта, едва ли способен далее выполнять свою роль в условиях нового времени.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p> The Law of the People’s Republic of China «On Higher Education» is the main regulatory act in the field of higher education in China. It was adopted in 1999, had a significant impact on the education sector as a whole, and made it possible to solve a number of key problems at that time.The paper analyzes the relevant data on the achievements of the implementation of the Law of the People’s Republic of China «On Higher Education» for a period of more than 20 years since its entry into force. The quality of staff training has steadily improved; the efficiency, scale and structure of higher education have achieved significant success. The law effectively guaranteed the right of citizens to receive higher education, gradually rationalized the internal and external management structures of higher education institutions. The causes of fundamental problems are also disclosed. The author proposes ways to improve the current legislation and ways to solve emerging problems. For example, it is suggested creating a more scientific and effective assessment and control system in order to strengthen the role of the academic council of universities; improving channels for resolving academic disputes, expanding the categories of disputes between professors and universities, subject to courts; ways of disclosing information on the assessment of the level of higher education; accelerated deep integration of modern information technologies and teaching in the field of education, etc.The Law of the People’s Republic of China «On Higher Education» gives clearer answers to a number of important issues of the development of higher education, such as the relationship between the state (government) and universities, the autonomy of universities and the internal management system of universities. However, taking into account the rapid development of society, its democratization and the growing interest in the mechanisms of protection of individual rights, the institute of higher education in China, largely built on the basis of the analyzed normative act, is hardly able to continue to fulfill its role in the conditions of modern times.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>образование</kwd><kwd>высшее учебное заведение</kwd><kwd>профессор</kwd><kwd>профессия</kwd><kwd>Закон КНР «О высшем образовании»</kwd><kwd>международный опыт</kwd><kwd>проблема</kwd><kwd>достижение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>education</kwd><kwd>higher education institution</kwd><kwd>professor</kwd><kwd>profession</kwd><kwd>Law of the People’s Republic of China  «On Higher Education»</kwd><kwd>international experience</kwd><kwd>problem</kwd><kwd>achievement</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen Baosheng. 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