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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lexrussica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Lex russica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lex Russica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1729-5920</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7869</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MSAL</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17803/1729-5920.2024.209.4.124-137</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lexrussica-3683</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЕ ПРАВО / JUS GENTIUM</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL LAW / JUS GENTIUM</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Модельное законодательство  Международной ассоциации по свопам  и деривативам: гармонизация вместо унификации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Model Legislation of the International Swaps and  Derivatives Association:   Harmonization instead of  Unification</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клементьев</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klementyev</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Клементьев Алексей Петрович, кандидат юридических наук, старший преподаватель Департамента правового регулирования бизнеса факультета права</p><p>д.  20, Мясницкая ул., г. Москва 101000</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey  P. Klementyev , Cand.  Sci. (Law), Senior Lecturer, Department of Legal Regulation of Business, Faculty of Law</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aklementiev@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University Higher School of Economics</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>77</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>124</fpage><lpage>137</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Клементьев А.П., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Клементьев А.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Klementyev A.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://lexrussica.msal.ru/jour/article/view/3683">https://lexrussica.msal.ru/jour/article/view/3683</self-uri><abstract><p>Начиная с 1996   г. Международная ассоциация по свопам и деривативам (ISDA) была чрезвычайно успешна в подготовке и продвижении модельных актов, которые были имплементированы в более чем 80   юрисдикциях, включая Российскую Федерацию. Это обстоятельство уникально, поскольку ISDA, в отличие от межправительственных организаций в области гармонизации и унификации частного права, не обладает статусом международной организации, являясь некоммерческой корпорацией. Тем не менее ее модельные законы, будучи востребованными законодателями разных стран, ставят деятельность ISDA в области гармонизации частного права в один ряд с такими международными организациями, как УНИДРУА и ЮНСИТРАЛ. В  статье приводится краткая характеристика основ деятельности этой ассоциации. Особое внимание уделяется подготовке стандартных рамочных договоров и условий контрактов. Детально прослеживается эволюция ее модельного законодательства, в том числе модельные законы 1996, 2002, 2006 и 2018  гг. Отмечается, что вплоть до 2018   г. имелась тенденция к расширению привилегий для деривативных сделок, в том числе в части их видов и степени их защиты. Однако после краха ведущего инвестиционного банка Леман Бразерс и последовавшего за ним глобального финансового кризиса регуляторные подходы к привилегиям для деривативов изменились, что и нашло отражение в последнем по времени принятия модельном акте ассоциации ISDA.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Since 1996 the International Swaps and Derivatives Association (ISDA) has been extremely successful in preparing and promoting model acts that have been implemented in more than 80 jurisdictions, including the Russian Federation. This circumstance is unique because ISDA, unlike intergovernmental organizations in the field of harmonization and unification of private law, does not have the status of an international organization, being a non-profit corporation. Nevertheless, its model laws, being in demand by legislators from different countries, put ISDA’s activities in the field of harmonization of private law on a par with such international organizations as Unidroit and UNCITRAL. The paper provides a brief description of the basics of the activities of this association. Special attention is given to the preparation of standard framework agreements and terms of contracts. The evolution of its model legislation is traced in detail, including the model laws of 1996, 2002, 2006 and 2018. It is noted that up to 2018, there was a tendency to expand privileges for derivative transactions, including in terms of their types and degree of protection. However, after the collapse of the leading investment bank Lehman Brothers and the subsequent global financial crisis, regulatory approaches to derivatives privileges changed, which was reflected in the latest ISDA model Act.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>деривативы</kwd><kwd>производные финансовые инструменты</kwd><kwd>модельный акт</kwd><kwd>типовой закон</kwd><kwd>мягкое право</kwd><kwd>гармонизация права</kwd><kwd>неттинг</kwd><kwd>ISDA</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>derivatives</kwd><kwd>derivative financial instruments</kwd><kwd>model act</kwd><kwd>model law</kwd><kwd>soft law</kwd><kwd>harmonization of law</kwd><kwd>netting</kwd><kwd>ISDA</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Буркова А. Ю. Ликвидационный неттинг // Право и экономика. 2011. № 4. С. 10–12.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Burkova AYu. 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