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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lexrussica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Lex russica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lex Russica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1729-5920</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7869</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MSAL</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17803/1729-5920.2024.217.12.140-155</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lexrussica-4106</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КИБЕРПРОСТРАНСТВО / CYBERSPACE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CYBERSPACE / CYBERSPACE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Правовое обеспечение медиабезопасности и когнитивного суверенитета: вызовы социальной инженерии, гибридных войн и механизмов Web 3.0 (часть 2)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Legal Support of Media Security and Cognitive Sovereignty: Challenges of Social Engineering, Hybrid Wars and Web 3.0 Mechanisms (Part 2)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никишин</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikishin</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никишин Владимир Дмитриевич, кандидат юридических наук, доцент кафедры информационного права и цифровых технологий, директор Института информационной и медиабезопасности,</p><p>д. 9, Садовая-Кудринская ул., г. Москва 125993.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir D. Nikishin, Cand. Sci. (Law), Associate Professor, Department of Information Law  and Digital Technologies, Director, Institute of Information and Media Security,</p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vdnikishin@msal.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный юридический университет имени О.Е. Кутафина (МГЮА)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>77</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>140</fpage><lpage>155</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Никишин В.Д., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Никишин В.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nikishin V.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://lexrussica.msal.ru/jour/article/view/4106">https://lexrussica.msal.ru/jour/article/view/4106</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассмотрены основные технологии (в том числе социогуманитарные), выступающие вызовами для обеспечения безопасности коммуникации в интернет-среде и требующие выработки новых нормативных моделей. Рассмотрены соотношение и взаимосвязи концептов информационной, информационно-психологической, репутационной и медиабезопасности; информационного и когнитивного суверенитета; информационной, когнитивной и гибридной войны; феномена «мягкой силы», «социологической» пропаганды», что важно для унификации терминологического аппарата в указанной сфере. Впервые с точки зрения юриспруденции комплексно рассмотрен концепт когнитивного суверенитета и охарактеризованы его составляющие, в том числе медиабезопасность, культурный суверенитет, технологический суверенитет, управленческий суверенитет, правовая безопасность. Новизной обладает и раздел исследования, посвященный комплексному рассмотрению феномена социальной инженерии не только как совокупности методов психологического воздействия, направленного на получение неправомерного доступа к данным, но и как иных комплексов социогуманитарных технологий управления смыслами, методов и приемов информационно-психологического воздействия на поведение людей. Рассмотрено место юридической социальной инженерии в системе социальной инженерии и обоснована роль юристастратега (юриста-правотворца) как социального инженера, разрабатывающего модели нормирования не только текущих, но и зарождающихся, прогнозируемых общественных отношений. Анализ развития киберпространства с точки зрения концепции «Web 1.0 — Web 2.0 — Web 3.0 — Web 3» позволил, во-первых, выработать авторскую признаковую модель различных типов (этапов) развития интернет-среды и, во-вторых, обозначить вызовы праву, обусловленные необходимостью обеспечения медиабезопаности и когнитивного суверенитета, а также адаптации новых экономических моделей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper considers the main technologies (including socio-humanitarian ones) that pose challenges to ensure the security of communication in the Internet environment and require the development of new regulatory models. The correlation and interrelationships of the concepts of information, information-psychological, reputational and media security; information and cognitive sovereignty; information, cognitive and hybrid warfare; the phenomenon of «soft power», «sociological propaganda», which is important for the unification of the terminological apparatus in this area, are considered. For the first time, from the point of view of jurisprudence, the concept of cognitive sovereignty is comprehensively considered and its components are characterized, including media security, cultural sovereignty, technological sovereignty, managerial sovereignty, and legal security. The research section devoted to the comprehensive consideration of the phenomenon of social engineering is also new, not only as a set of methods of psychological influence aimed at obtaining unauthorized access to data, but also as other complexes of socio-humanitarian technologies for managing meanings, methods and techniques of information and psychological influence on human behavior. The place of legal social engineering in the system of social engineering is considered and the role of the lawyer-strategist (lawyer-lawmaker) is justified as a social engineer who develops models for rationing not only current, but also emerging, predictable social relations. The analysis of the development of cyberspace from the point of view of the concept «Web 1.0 — Web 2.0 — Web 3.0 — Web 3» allowed, firstly, to develop an author’s feature model of various «types» (stages) of the development of the Internet environment and, secondly, to identify challenges to the law caused by the need to ensure media security and cognitive sovereignty, and also the adaptation of new economic models.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>социогуманитарные технологии</kwd><kwd>информационная безопасность</kwd><kwd>репутационная безопасность</kwd><kwd>медиабезопасность</kwd><kwd>информационный суверенитет</kwd><kwd>когнитивный суверенитет</kwd><kwd>информационная война</kwd><kwd>гибридная война</kwd><kwd>цифровое право</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>socio-humanistic technologies</kwd><kwd>information security</kwd><kwd>reputational security</kwd><kwd>media security</kwd><kwd>information sovereignty</kwd><kwd>cognitive sovereignty</kwd><kwd>information warfare</kwd><kwd>hybrid warfare</kwd><kwd>digital law</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках реализации проекта «Когнитивный суверенитет и медиабезопасность: право, психология и IT» Университета имени О.Е. Кутафина (МГЮА) программы стратегического академического лидерства «Приоритет-2030» (Центр компетенций «Социоправо»).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out as part of the project «Cognitive Sovereignty and MediaSecurity: Law, Psychology and IT», Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL), strategic academic leadership program «Priority-2030» (Competence Center «Sociopravo»).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бронников И. А., Беденкова А. С. Метавселенные и государства: вместе или порознь // Ars Administrandi. 2023. № 2. С. 224–250.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bobe A, Konyshev D, Vorotnikov S. Emotion Recognition System for Human-Robot Interface: Comparison of Two Approaches. Interactive Collaborative Robotics. ICR 2017. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 10459. 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