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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lexrussica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Lex russica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lex Russica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1729-5920</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7869</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MSAL</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17803/1729-5920.2017.129.8.189-206</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lexrussica-418</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ ПРАВОВОЙ МЫСЛИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY OF LEGAL THOUGHT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Методологические особенности античной юриспруденции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Methodological Features of the Ancient Jurisprudence</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галкин</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galkin</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">galckynvanya@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный юридический университет имени О.Е. Кутафина (МГЮА)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>08</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>189</fpage><lpage>206</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Галкин И.В., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Галкин И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Galkin I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://lexrussica.msal.ru/jour/article/view/418">https://lexrussica.msal.ru/jour/article/view/418</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена методологическим особенностям античной юриспруденции. Особое значение античного периода развития методологии заключается в том, что именно на этом историческом этапе были заложены принципиальные основы методологической матрицы познавательной деятельности. Разумеется, объективно следует говорить только об элементах научного познания и методологии в период Античности, так как наука в ту эпоху еще не могла выступить способом планомерного и систематического производства научных знаний на основе всестороннего исследования действительности. Тем не менее именно тогда начал складываться методологический базис юридической науки, особенно благодаря теоретическим усилиям греческих мыслителей и выдающихся римских юристов: греческие мыслители взяли на себя разработку теоретической стороны политико-правовой проблематики, а римские юристы стали широко известны благодаря практической деятельности на ниве государства и права. Римское право не только явилось финальной стадией эволюции античной юриспруденции, но и стало итогом развития всей юридической теории и практики древности, втянув в свою орбиту многие важные достижения правовой мысли большей части передовых стран Древнего мира. Таким образом, настоящая статья освещает довольно неоднозначный вопрос о методологических основаниях теории и практики юриспруденции античного времени.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the methodological peculiarities of the ancient jurisprudence. The ancient world is undoubtedly an extremely important period not only in the world history, but also in the history of the development of philosophical knowledge and positive sciences, and therefore in the history of methodology, arising and functioning at the intersection of philosophy and science The methodology is a philosophical discipline, which sets the correct methods, approaches, ways of learning, and also creates necessary tools of scientific research, including those in legal sciences. The key aim of the methodology is an efficient organization and management of knowledge as a purposeful process of receiving and processing of new and reliable scientific facts. Special significance of the ancient period of methodology development is that it is this historical point that laid the foundations of the methodological principle of the matrix of cognitive activity. Undoubtedly, from the objective point of view it is only possible to speak on the elements of scientific knowledge and methodology in the period of the ancient world, as the science of that era could not be used as a smooth and systematic production of scientific knowledge on the basis of a comprehensive study of the reality. However, it is in the ancient times when a methodological basis of juridical science began to emerge, especially due to the theoretical efforts of the Greek thinkers and distinguished Roman jurists. We can certainly talk about cognitive multi-directional efforts of the scholars of ancient societies: Greek thinkers undertook the development of a theoretical side of political legal perspective, and Roman lawyers became widely known through practical activities in the field of State and Law. Roman law, was not only the final stage in the evolution of the ancient law, but it was the outcome of the overall development of legal theory and practice of the ancient world absorbing many important achievements of the legal thought of the greater part of the advanced countries of the ancient world. Thus, this article covers a rather ambiguous question on methodological grounds of theory and jurisprudence of the ancient time.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>античная юриспруденция</kwd><kwd>герменевтический метод</kwd><kwd>естественное право</kwd><kwd>кодификация</kwd><kwd>логический метод</kwd><kwd>методология</kwd><kwd>право народов</kwd><kwd>право справедливости</kwd><kwd>система права</kwd><kwd>системный подход</kwd><kwd>сравнительно-правовой метод</kwd><kwd>формально-юридический метод</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ancient jurisprudence</kwd><kwd>hermeneutic method</kwd><kwd>natural law</kwd><kwd>codification</kwd><kwd>logical method</kwd><kwd>methodology</kwd><kwd>the right of peoples</kwd><kwd>the right to justice</kwd><kwd>law</kwd><kwd>system approach</kwd><kwd>the comparative law method</kwd><kwd>formal-legal method</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аннерс Э История европейского права. - М., 1994.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Аннерс Э История европейского права. - М., 1994.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аристотель. 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