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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lexrussica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Lex russica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lex Russica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1729-5920</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7869</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MSAL</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17803/1729-5920.2025.222.5.077-086</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lexrussica-4496</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУКИ КРИМИНАЛЬНОГО ЦИКЛА / JUS CRIMINALE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CRIMINAL LAW SCIENCES / JUS CRIMINALE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Криминологическая характеристика компьютерной преступности и новые методы ее предупреждения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Criminological Characterization of Computer Crime and New Methods of its Prevention</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефремова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efremova</surname><given-names>Irina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ефремова Ирина Алексеевна, доктор юридических наук, доцент, профессор кафедры уголовного и уголовно-исполнительного права, прокурорского надзора и криминологии,</p><p>д. 1, Вольская ул., г. Саратов 410056.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Efremova, Dr. Sci. (Law), Associate Professor, Professor, Department of Criminal and Penal Law, Prosecutorial Supervision and Criminology,</p><p>Saratov.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">efremova005@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Саратовская государственная юридическая академия</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saratov State Law Academy</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>78</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>77</fpage><lpage>86</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ефремова И.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ефремова И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Efremova I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://lexrussica.msal.ru/jour/article/view/4496">https://lexrussica.msal.ru/jour/article/view/4496</self-uri><abstract><p>Компьютерные технологии активно совершенствуются, в связи с чем важнейшей задачей государства является соблюдение баланса между развитием технологий и защитой прав человека. Но в 2020–2023 гг. количество компьютерных преступлений увеличилось на треть, а сумма ущерба превысила 210 млрд руб., поэтому возникла необходимость внедрить новые методы их предупреждения. Преступления, предусмотренные главой 28 УК РФ, преимущественно совершены в городской местности; в одиночку; совершившие их лица не находились в состоянии алкогольного, наркотического или иного опьянения; не имели неснятых или непогашенных судимостей; совершили компьютерное преступление впервые. Новые методы предупреждения компьютерных преступлений практически не исследуются учеными и редко используются в превентивной деятельности, в то время как достижения в области искусственного интеллекта предлагают смену парадигмы, позволяя выработать и применять их. При этом не следует останавливаться на сегодняшних достижениях использования искусственного интеллекта в предупреждении компьютерных преступлений, нужно продолжать разрабатывать новые методы, поскольку искусственный интеллект способен работать в различных условиях, например при неполноте криминологических данных, неточной информации о предполагаемом месте совершения преступления. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Computer technologies are actively developing. Due to this fact, the main task of the state is to maintain a balance between computer technologies and the protection of human rights. In 2020–2023, the number of computer crimes increased by a third, and the amount of damage exceeded 210 billion rubles. Thus, it is necessary to introduce new methods for their prevention. Crimes provided for by Chapter 28 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation are mainly committed in urban areas; alone; the persons who committed them were not in a state of alcoholic, narcotic or other intoxication; had no unexpunged or outstanding convictions; committed a computer crime for the first time. New methods of preventing computer crime are hardly investigated by scientists and are rarely used in preventive activities, while advances in artificial intelligence offer a paradigm shift, allowing new methods to be developed and applied to prevent such crimes. At the same time, the current achievements of the use of artificial intelligence in the prevention of computer crimes should not be stopped, it is necessary to continue to develop new methods, since artificial intelligence is able to work in various conditions, for example, with incomplete criminological data, inaccurate information about the alleged place of the crime.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>преступления</kwd><kwd>компьютерные преступления</kwd><kwd>компьютерная информация</kwd><kwd>преступления в сфере компьютерной информации</kwd><kwd>предупреждение</kwd><kwd>методы предупреждения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>crimes</kwd><kwd>computer crimes</kwd><kwd>computer information</kwd><kwd>computer information crimes</kwd><kwd>warning</kwd><kwd>warning methods</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 24-28-00312, https://rscf.ru/project/24-28-00312/.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out with the support of the Russian Science Foundation grant No. 24-28-00312, URL: https://rscf.ru/project/24-28-00312/.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гайфутдинов Р. 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