<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lexrussica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Lex russica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lex Russica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1729-5920</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7869</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MSAL</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17803/1729-5920.2025.223.6.044-056</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lexrussica-4544</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЧАСТНОЕ ПРАВО / JUS PRIVATUM</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRIVATE LAW / JUS PRIVATUM</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Унификация и гармонизация частного права в процессе трансляции правокультурной информации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Unification and Harmonization of Private Law in the Process of Broadcasting Legal-Cultural Information</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Залоило</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaloilo</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Залоило Максим Викторович, кандидат юридических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела теории права и междисциплинарных исследований законодательства</p><p>д. 34, Б. Черемушкинская ул., г. Москва 117218</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maxim V. Zaloilo, Cand. Sci. (Law), Leading Researcher, Department of Legal Theory and Interdisciplinary Law Research</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">z-lo@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Власова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vlasova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Власова Наталия Викторовна, кандидат юридических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник центра частного права</p><p>д. 34, Б. Черемушкинская ул., г. Москва 117218</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Vlasova, Cand. Sci. (Law), Leading Researcher, Private Law Center</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natasha.vlasova@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт законодательства и сравнительного правоведения при Правительстве Российской Федерации</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>78</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Залоило М.В., Власова Н.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Залоило М.В., Власова Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zaloilo M.V., Vlasova N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://lexrussica.msal.ru/jour/article/view/4544">https://lexrussica.msal.ru/jour/article/view/4544</self-uri><abstract><p>Последовательное развитие унификационных и гармонизационных процессов на пространстве регулирования трансграничных частноправовых отношений, определяемое потребностями оборота и сопряженное с технологическим, санкционным, миграционным, эпидемиологическим и иными факторами современных правовых (и шире — цивилизационных) трансформаций, сменой глобализационной парадигмы построения международных отношений на модель глобального регионализма, обусловливает необходимость постижения смыслов эволюции создаваемого таким образом единообразного или стремящегося к единому знаменателю правового регулирования. Факторы, закономерности, исторические особенности, современные тенденции и перспективы сближения правовых систем посредством инструментов унификации и гармонизации частного права в статье предлагается рассматривать в разрезе меметики — развивающегося междисциплинарного направления, применяемого различными отраслями научного знания для объяснения тех или иных аспектов эволюции человеческой культуры. Выявлено, что унификация и гармонизация частного права выступают важнейшими механизмами трансграничного отбора мемов, обеспечивающими сближение правовых систем и достижение единообразия регламентации частноправовых отношений с иностранным элементом на межгосударственном и негосударственном, универсальном и региональном уровнях. Сделаны выводы об эволюции форм, характера и акторов унификации и гармонизации частного права с развитием общественных отношений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The consistent development of unification and harmonization processes within the regulatory framework of cross-border private-law relations driven by transactional needs and intertwined with technological, sanction-related, migration, epidemiological, and other factors of contemporary legal (and more broadly, civilizational) transformations, as well as the shift in the globalization paradigm of international relations toward a model of global regionalism, necessitates a profound understanding of emerging meanings of the uniform or aspiring-to-uniform legal regulation thus created. The paper examines the factors, patterns, historical specificities, current trends, and prospects for the convergence of legal systems through the instruments of private law unification and harmonization from the perspective of memetics — a developing interdisciplinary field employed across various branches of scientific knowledge to explain various aspects of human cultural evolution. The analysis reveals that unification and harmonization of private law serve as key mechanisms for the cross-border selection of memes, facilitating the rapprochement of legal systems and achieving regulatory uniformity in private-law relations involving a foreign element at interstate and non-state, universal and regional levels. The author draws conclusions regarding the evolution of the forms, nature, and actors involved in the unification and harmonization of private law alongside the development of social relations.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эволюция права</kwd><kwd>сближение правовых систем</kwd><kwd>унификация права</kwd><kwd>гармонизация права</kwd><kwd>технологический уклад</kwd><kwd>правовая меметика</kwd><kwd>правовой мем</kwd><kwd>правокультурное наследие</kwd><kwd>репликация мемов</kwd><kwd>отбор мемов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>evolution of law</kwd><kwd>convergence of legal systems</kwd><kwd>unification of law</kwd><kwd>harmonization of law</kwd><kwd>technological paradigm</kwd><kwd>legal memetics</kwd><kwd>legal meme</kwd><kwd>legal-cultural heritage</kwd><kwd>meme replication</kwd><kwd>meme selection</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алимова Я. О. Возможность унификации в сфере трансграничных договорных отношений в странах БРИКС // Lex russica. 2019. № 11. С. 9–17.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alimova YaO. Possibility of Unification in the Sphere of Cross-Border Contractual Relations in BRICS Countries. Lex Russica. 2019;11:9-17. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Голубева А. Р., Семилет Т. А. Мем как феномен культуры // Культура и текст. 2017. № 3. С. 193–205.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barkow JH (ed.). Missing the revolution. Darwinism for social scientists. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2006.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Докинз Р. Эгоистичный ген. М. : АСТ, 2013. 245 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blackmore S. The meme machine. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 1999.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Доронина Н. Г. Диффузия в праве как направление унификации международного частного права: к вопросу об объекте информационного права // Журнал российского права. 2015. № 5. С. 125–134.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bonell MJ. The law governing international commercial contracts and the actual role of the UNIDROIT Principles. Uniform Law Review. 2018;23(1):15-41.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Залоило М. В. Концепция мема (меметика) и первичные механизмы социокультурной эволюции права // Право. Журнал Высшей школы экономики. 2024. Т. 17. № 3. С. 32–56.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dawkins R. The Selfish Gene. Moscow: AST Publ.; 2013. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Крупко С. И. Развитие международного частного права в сфере интеллектуальной собственности: опыт международной гармонизации // Международное правосудие. 2023. № 4 (48). С. 127–149.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Deakin S. Evolution for our time: a theory of legal memetics. Current Legal Problems. 2002;55(1):1-42.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лазарев В. В. Государство в свете мемологии // Журнал российского права. 2020. № 3. С. 5–18.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dennet DC. Consciousness explained. New York: Back Bay Books, Little, Brown and Company; 1991.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мажорина М. В. Международное частное право в условиях глобализации: от разгосударствления к фрагментации // Право. Журнал Высшей школы экономики. 2018. № 1. С. 193–217.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dmitrieva GK, Mazhorina MV (eds.). Unification and Harmonization in Private International Law. Theoretical and Practical Issues. Moscow: Norma: Infra‑M Publ.; 2024. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мажорина М. В. Международное частное право как искусство // Вестник Университета имени О.Е. Кутафина (МГЮА). 2023. № 9. С. 41–51.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Doronina NG. Diffusion in Law as a Direction of Unification of Private International Law: On the Object of Information Law. Journal of Russian Law. 2015;5:125-134. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Право в условиях санкций : монография / под общ. ред. М. В. Мажориной, Б. А. Шахназарова. М. : Проспект, 2023. 484 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Doronina NG. Problems of Unification of Private International Law. IZiSP, 2nd ed. Moscow: Justitsija Publ.; 2023. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Проблемы унификации международного частного права : монография / отв. ред. Н. Г. Доронина. 2‑е изд., перераб. и доп. М. : ИЗиСП ; Юриспруденция, 2023. 669 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fried MS. The evolution of legal concepts: the memetic perspective. Jurimetrics. 1999;39(3):291-316.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сорокина Е. А. Правовые заимствования: дискуссия о метафорах // Вестник Университета имени О.Е. Кутафина (МГЮА). 2018. № 5. С. 28–34.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Golubeva AR, Semilet TA. Meme as a Cultural Phenomenon. Culture and Text. 2017;3:193-205. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Терентьева Л. В. Экстратерриториальность в международном частном праве // Актуальные проблемы российского права. 2021. Т. 16. № 5. С. 183–194.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goodenough OR. Cultural replication theory and law: proximate mechanisms make a difference. Vermont Law Review. 2006;30(4):989-1004.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Трощенкова Е. В. Осмысление общественно-политической роли мемов в медиадискурсе // Вопросы когнитивной лингвистики. 2021. № 3. С. 21–31.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Greene J. The meming of substantive due process. Constitutional Commentary. 2016;31(2):253-294.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Унификация и гармонизация в международном частном праве. Вопросы теории и практики : монография / отв. ред. Г. К. Дмитриева, М. В. Мажорина. М. : Норма : Инфра‑М, 2024. 208 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Henke C. Memetik und Recht. Humboldt Forum Recht. 2007;2:13-26.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Усачева К. А. О современных тенденциях в сфере гармонизации и унификации договорного права // Вестник гражданского права. 2021. Т. 21. № 2. С. 134–148.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jian Li, Ning Ye, Wagner A. A memetic exploration of court interpretation. International Journal of Legal Discourse. 2019;4(2):181-196.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хустенко А. А. Специфика семиотической организации интернет-мемов профессионального сообщества юристов в социальных сетях // Научный диалог. 2022. Т. 11. № 4. С. 258–282.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khustenko AA. Specifics of Semiotic Organization of Internet Memes in the Professional Legal Community on Social Networks. Scientific Dialogue. 2022;11(4):258-282. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blackmore S. The meme machine. Oxford : Oxford University Press, 1999. 258 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krupko SI. Development of Private International Law in the Field of Intellectual Property: Experience of International Harmonization. International Justice. 2023;4(48):127-149. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bonell M. J. The law governing international commercial contracts and the actual role of the UNIDROIT Principles // Uniform Law Review. 2018. Vol. 23. No. 1. P. 15–41.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lazarev VV. The State in the Light of Memetics. Journal of Russian Law. 2020;3;5-18. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Deakin S. Evolution for our time: a theory of legal memetics // Current Legal Problems. 2002. Vol. 55. No. 1. P. 1–42.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lynch A. Thought contagion. How belief spreads through society. New York: Basic Books; 1996.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dennet D. C. Consciousness explained. New York : Back Bay Books / Little, Brown and Company, 1991. 528 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mazhorina MV, Shakhnazarov BA (eds.). Law under Sanctions. Moscow: Prospekt Publ.; 2023. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fried M. S. The evolution of legal concepts: the memetic perspective // Jurimetrics. 1999. Vol. 39. No. 3. P. 291–316.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mazhorina MV. Private International Law as an Art. Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL). 2023;9:41-51. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goodenough O. R. Cultural replication theory and law: proximate mechanisms make a difference // Vermont Law Review. 2006. Vol. 30. No. 4. P. 989–1004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mazhorina MV. Private International Law in the Context of Globalization: From De-statization to Fragmentation. Law. HSE Journal. 2018;1:193-217. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Greene J. The meming of substantive due process // Constitutional Commentary. 2016. Vol. 31. No. 2. P. 253–294.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nelken D and Feest J (eds.). Adapting legal cultures. Oxford — Portland Oregon: Hart Publishing; 2001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Henke C. Memetik und Recht // Humboldt Forum Recht. 2007. No. 2. S. 13–26.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reitz JC. Introduction to the Symposium on export of the rule of law, transnational law &amp; contemporary problems. A Journal of the University of Iowa College of Law. 2013;13(2):499-518.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jian Li, Ning Ye, Wagner A. A memetic exploration of court interpretation // International Journal of Legal Discourse. 2019. Vol. 4. No. 2. P. 181–196.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schlaile MP (ed.). Memetics and evolutionary economics: to boldly go where no meme has gone before. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2021.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lynch A. Thought contagion. How belief spreads through society. New York : Basic Books, 1996. 183 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smits JM. The complexity of transnational law: coherence and fragmentation of private law. European review of private law. 2010;20:153-167.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Memetics and evolutionary economics: to boldly go where no meme has gone before / M. P. Schlaile (ed.). Cham : Springer International Publishing, 2021. 205 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sorokina EA. Legal Borrowings: A Discussion on Metaphors. Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL). 2018;5:28-34. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Missing the revolution. Darwinism for social scientists / J. H. Barkow (ed.). Oxford : Oxford University Press, 2006. 302 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Terentyeva LV. Extraterritoriality in Private International Law. Aktual’nye problem rossijskogo prava [Current Problems of Russian Law]. 2021;16(5):183-194. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adapting legal cultures / D. Nelken, J. Feest (eds.). Oxford ; Portland, Oregon : Hart Publishing, 2001. 288 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Teubner G, Fischer-Lescano A. Regime-collisions: the vain search for legal unity in the fragmentation of global Law. Michigan Journal of International Law. 2004;25(4):999-1046.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reitz J. C. Introduction to the Symposium on export of the rule of law, transnational law &amp; contemporary problems // A Journal of The University of Iowa College of Law. 2013. Vol. 13. No. 2. P. 499–518.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Troshchenkova EV. Comprehending the Socio-Political Role of Memes in Media Discourse. Issues of Cognitive Linguistics. 2021;3:21-31. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smits J. M. The complexity of transnational law: coherence and fragmentation of private law // European review of private law. 2010. No. 20. P. 153–167.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Usacheva KA. On Contemporary Trends in Harmonization and Unification of Contract Law. Civil Law Review. 2021;2:134-148. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Teubner G., Fischer-Lescano A. Regime-collisions: the vain search for legal unity in the fragmentation of global Law // Michigan Journal of International Law. 2004. Vol. 25. No. 4. P. 999–1046.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Walton F. P. The historical school of jurisprudence and transplantations of law. Journal of Comparative Legislation &amp; International Law. 1927;9(4):183-192.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Walton F. P. The historical school of jurisprudence and transplantations of law // Journal of Comparative Legislation &amp; International Law. 1927. Vol. 9. No. 4. P. 183–192.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Watson A. Legal transplants: an approach to comparative law. Edinburgh: T &amp; T Clark; 1974.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Watson A. Legal transplants: an approach to comparative law. Edinburgh : T &amp; T Clark, 1974. 144 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zaloilo MV. The Concept of Meme (Memetics) and Primary Mechanisms of Sociocultural Evolution of Law. Law. HSE Journal. 2024;17(3):32-56. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
