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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lexrussica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Lex russica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lex Russica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1729-5920</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7869</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MSAL</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17803/1729-5920.2025.224.7.109-130</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lexrussica-4627</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ ПРАВА / HISTORIA LEX</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY OF LAW / HISTORIA LEX</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Предмет науки истории государства и права</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Subject Matter of the History of State and Law Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукашевич</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukashevich</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лукашевич Дмитрий Александрович, доктор юридических наук, профессор кафедры истории государства и права</p><p>д. 9, Садовая-Кудринская ул., г. Москва, 125993</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry A. Lukashevich, Dr. Sci. (Law), Professor, Department of History of State and Law, Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dalukashevich@msal.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный юридический университет имени О.Е. Кутафина (МГЮА)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>78</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>109</fpage><lpage>130</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лукашевич Д.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лукашевич Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lukashevich D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://lexrussica.msal.ru/jour/article/view/4627">https://lexrussica.msal.ru/jour/article/view/4627</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье подробно анализируется проблема предмета науки истории государства и права. Затрагиваются вопросы соотношения понятий «предмет науки» и «объект науки»; рассматриваются точки зрения на проблему предмета историко-правовой науки, сущность истории государства и права (юридическая, историческая или комбинированная), темпоральные, пространственные и догматические границы предмета историко-правовой науки, соотношение истории государства и права и отраслевых юридических наук, а также соотношение с теорией государства и права и историей политических и правовых учений; анализируется структура науки истории государства и права и структура предмета науки истории государства и права; затрагивается соотношение понятий «история права» и «догма права»; анализируется вопрос эмпирического материала рассматриваемой науки, исторические (отечественные и зарубежные) истоки отраслевизации права, становление юридической теории, место права в системе иных социальных регуляторов в различные исторические эпохи, несостоятельность сугубо позитивистского подхода к пониманию права для объективного изучения истории государства и права; освещается проблема научной принадлежности истории международного права; дается авторское ви́дение обозначенных проблем и их решений. В работе выделяются и анализируются «реальный» и «идеальный» уровень историко-правового исследования, их содержание и значение.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper provides a detailed analysis of the problem of defining the subject matter of the science of the history of state and law. It examines the relationship between the concepts of «subject of science» and «object of science», discusses various perspectives on the subject matter of historical legal science, and explores the nature of the history of state and law (whether it is primarily legal, historical, or a combination of both). The study addresses the temporal, spatial, and dogmatic boundaries of the subject matter of historical legal science, as well as its relationship with branch legal sciences, the theory of state and law, and the history of political and legal doctrines. The paper analyzes the structure of the science of the history of state and law and the structure of its subject matter, touching upon the relationship between the concepts of «history of law» and «dogmatics of law». It examines the empirical material of this discipline, including the historical (domestic and foreign) origins of the specialization of law, the development of legal theory, and the role of law among other social regulators in different historical epochs. The study also critiques the inadequacy of a purely positivist approach to understanding law for an objective study of the history of state and law and discusses the scholarly classification of the history of international law. The author presents their own perspective on these issues and their possible solutions. The work identifies and analyzes the «real» and «ideal» levels of historical legal research, their content, and significance.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>предмет юридической науки</kwd><kwd>объект юридической науки</kwd><kwd>история государства и права</kwd><kwd>история политических и правовых учений</kwd><kwd>юридическая методология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>subject of legal science</kwd><kwd>object of legal science</kwd><kwd>history of state and law</kwd><kwd>history of political and legal doctrines</kwd><kwd>legal methodology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Агарков М. М. Избранные труды по гражданскому праву. Т. 1. М., 2012.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">About the meeting of the copyright group of historians of state and law at the editorial office of the journal «Soviet State and Law». 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