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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lexrussica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Lex russica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lex Russica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1729-5920</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7869</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MSAL</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17803/1729-5920.2025.224.7.131-147</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lexrussica-4628</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕКОМЕНДУЕМЫЕ КНИГИ И РЕЦЕНЗИИ / INDEX LIBRORUM</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RECOMMENDED BOOKS AND REVIEWS / INDEX LIBRORUM</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О развитии сравнительной истории права (статья‑рецензия: размышления после прочтения двухтомного учебника Д. Ю. Полдникова «Сравнительная история зарубежного права» (М., 2024))</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>To the Development of Comparative Legal History (Review: Reflections after Reading D. Yu. Poldnikov's Two-Volume Textbook «Comparative History of Foreign Law» (Moscow, 2024))</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саидов</surname><given-names>А. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saidov</surname><given-names>A. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саидов Акмаль Холматович, доктор юридических наук, профессор, академик, действительный член</p><p>д. 70, Яхъё Гулямова ул., г. Ташкент 100047</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Akmal Kh. Saidov, Dr. Sci. (Law), Professor, Academician, Full member</p><p>Tashkent</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">poldnikov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Академия наук Республики Узбекистан</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>78</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>131</fpage><lpage>147</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Саидов А.Х., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Саидов А.Х.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Saidov A.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://lexrussica.msal.ru/jour/article/view/4628">https://lexrussica.msal.ru/jour/article/view/4628</self-uri><abstract><p>История государства и права является ключевой дисциплиной для формирования юридического мировоззрения, а значит, нуждается в обновлении по мере развития правоведения. С этой целью издан фундаментальный двухтомный учебник Д. Ю. Полдникова «Сравнительная история зарубежного права» (Полдников Д. Ю. Сравнительная история зарубежного права : учебник : 2 т. М. : Норма, 2024. Т. 1 : Правовые традиции древности и Средневековья. 544 с. ; Т. 2 : Современные правовые традиции. 624 с.). Его отличает оригинальная авторская концепция, основанная на цивилизационном подходе и сравнительном анализе правовых традиций мира в их самобытности, равноценности и разнообразии. Автор применяет единую аналитическую модель традиции (исторический контекст и носители традиции, основы традиции, характерные институты), охватывая период с древности до современности и используя богатый историко-правовой и культурный материал, включая примеры из литературы и искусства. К несомненным достоинствам издания относятся научная глубина, новизна учебно-методических подходов (включая наглядные материалы и хронологические таблицы), доступный стиль изложения. Вместе с тем дискуссионным представляется исключение из предмета рассмотрения российской и некоторых иных правовых традиций, а также преобладание анализа «права в книгах» над «правом в действии». В целом рецензируемый учебник вносит значительный вклад в развитие сравнительно-исторического мышления и междисциплинарных исследований права.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The history of state and law serves as a fundamental discipline for shaping legal consciousness and therefore requires continuous updating alongside the evolution of legal scholarship. This need has been addressed in the publication of D.Yu. Poldnikov’s comprehensive two-volume textbook «Comparative History of Foreign Law» (Moscow: Norma, 2024). The work stands out for its original conceptual framework, grounded in civilizational theory and comparative analysis of the world’s legal traditions in their uniqueness, equivalence and diversity. The author employs a unified analytical model of legal tradition (historical context and bearers of tradition, foundations of tradition, characteristic institutions), covering the period from antiquity to modernity while drawing upon rich legal and historical and cultural materials, including examples from literature and art. The textbook’s undeniable merits include its scholarly depth, innovative educational methodology (featuring visual materials and chronological tables), and accessible writing style. However, certain debatable choices include the exclusion of Russian and some other legal traditions from consideration, as well as the predominance of «law in books» analysis over «law in action». Overall, the reviewed textbook makes a significant contribution to developing comparative-historical thinking and interdisciplinary legal research.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>история права</kwd><kwd>сравнительное правоведение</kwd><kwd>зарубежное право</kwd><kwd>правовые традиции</kwd><kwd>цивилизационный подход</kwd><kwd>юридическое образование</kwd><kwd>учебник</kwd><kwd>рецензия</kwd><kwd>источники права</kwd><kwd>носители традиции</kwd><kwd>основы традиции</kwd><kwd>отдельные институты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>legal history</kwd><kwd>comparative law</kwd><kwd>foreign law</kwd><kwd>legal traditions</kwd><kwd>civilizational approach</kwd><kwd>legal education</kwd><kwd>textbook</kwd><kwd>review</kwd><kwd>sources of law</kwd><kwd>bearers of tradition</kwd><kwd>foundations of tradition</kwd><kwd>particular institutions</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Авеста. «Закон против дэвов» (Видевдат) / адаптированный перевод, исследование и комментарии Э. 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