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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lexrussica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Lex russica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lex Russica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1729-5920</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7869</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MSAL</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17803/1729-5920.2025.228.11.054-069</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lexrussica-4813</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПУБЛИЧНОЕ ПРАВО / JUS PUBLICUM</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PUBLIC LAW / JUS PUBLICUM</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Правовой режим синтетических данных, используемых в деятельности органов исполнительной власти</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Legal Regime Governing Synthetic Data Employed by Government Agencies</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мартынов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Martynov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мартынов Алексей Владимирович, доктор юридических наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник, заведующий кафедрой административного и финансового права юридического факультета</p><p> д. 23, Гагарина пр., г. Нижний Новгород 603022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey V. Martynov, Dr. Sci. (Law), Professor, Senior Research Fellow, Head of the Department of Administrative and Financial Law, Faculty of Law </p><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avm@unn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ширеева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shireeva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ширеева Екатерина Валерьяновна, кандидат юридических наук, доцент, старший научный сотрудник, доцент кафедры административного и финансового права юридического факультета </p><p>д. 23, Гагарина пр., г. Нижний Новгород 603022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina V. Shireeva, Cand. Sci. (Law), Associate Professor, Senior Research Fellow, Department of Administrative and Financial Law, Faculty of Law</p><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shireeva@jur.unn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Нижегородский государственный университет имени Н.И. Лобачевского</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod (National Research University)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>78</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>69</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мартынов А.В., Ширеева Е.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мартынов А.В., Ширеева Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Martynov A.V., Shireeva E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://lexrussica.msal.ru/jour/article/view/4813">https://lexrussica.msal.ru/jour/article/view/4813</self-uri><abstract><p>Последнее десятилетие мировое научное сообщество уделяет особое внимание вопросам применения синтетических данных в публичном секторе. В исследовании на основании анализа научных подходов и практик в зарубежных государствах и Российской Федерации обоснована возможность использования синтетических данных в деятельности органов исполнительной власти. В качестве инструмента закрепления указанной технологии генеративного интеллекта предлагается установление правового режима синтетических данных. Представлено содержание этого режима через характеристику его основных элементов (цель, субъекты, объект, предмет, принципы, нормативно-правовое регулирование, система правил поведения внутри режима для его участников, методы и меры обеспечения, ответственность). Выявлено, что правовой режим синтетических данных является комплексной категорией и может включать в себя отдельные административно-правовые режимы в зависимости от характера используемых реальных данных. Предлагается на современном этапе развития общественных отношений внедрить правовой режим синтетических данных посредством установления экспериментального правового режима цифровых и технологических инноваций. Сформулированы первоочередные меры, способствующие внедрению правового режима синтетических данных в деятельность органов исполнительной власти. Отмечено отсутствие специального правового регулирования внедрения синтетических данных в деятельность органов исполнительной власти.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Over the past decade, the global academic community has increasingly focused its attention on the application of synthetic data in the public sector. This study, based on an analysis of scientific approaches and practices in foreign countries and the Russian Federation, substantiates the feasibility of using synthetic data in the activities of executive authorities. The author proposes the establishment of a legal regime for synthetic data as a tool for formalizing this generative intelligence technology. The content of this regime is presented through the characterization of its key elements: purpose, subjects, object, subject matter, principles, regulatory framework, system of behavioral rules for participants, methods and measures of enforcement, and liability. The author substantiated that the legal regime of synthetic data is a complex category that may incorporate certain administrative law regimes depending on the nature of the real data used. At the current stage of societal development, it is proposed to introduce the legal regime of synthetic data through the establishment of an experimental legal regime for digital and technological innovations. Priority measures have been formulated to facilitate the implementation of the synthetic data legal regime in the activities of executive authorities. The paper highlights the lack of specific legal regulation governing the introduction of synthetic data into the work of executive authorities.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синтетические данные</kwd><kwd>правовой режим</kwd><kwd>правовое регулирование</kwd><kwd>генеративный искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>орган исполнительной власти</kwd><kwd>государственное управление</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>synthetic data</kwd><kwd>legal regime</kwd><kwd>legal regulation</kwd><kwd>generative AI</kwd><kwd>government agency</kwd><kwd>state governance</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 25-28-00491, https://rscf.ru/project/25-28-00491/.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out with the financial support of the Russian Science Foundation (Grant No. 25-28-00491), https://rscf.ru/project/25-28-00491/.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Агамагомедова С. 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