<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lexrussica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Lex russica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lex Russica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1729-5920</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7869</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MSAL</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17803/1729-5920.2026.234.5.057-068</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lexrussica-5273</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПУБЛИЧНОЕ ПРАВО / JUS PUBLICUM</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PUBLIC LAW / JUS PUBLICUM</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Концепция экологической конституции как основа институционализации конституционных экологических прав и обязанностей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Concept of an Environmental Constitution as a Foundation for Institutionalizing Constitutional Environmental Rights and Duties</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юн</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yun</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юн Лариса Владимировна, кандидат юридических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры государственно-правовых дисциплин </p><p>д. 7А, Азинская ул., г. Казань 420088  </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larisa V. Yun, Cand. Sci. (Law), Associate Professor, Associate Professor, Department of State and Legal Disciplines </p><p>Kazan </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yun.lara@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанский филиал Российского государственного университета правосудия имени В.М. Лебедева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan Branch of Russian State University of Justice named after V.M. Lebedev</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>79</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>57</fpage><lpage>68</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Юн Л.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Юн Л.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yun L.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://lexrussica.msal.ru/jour/article/view/5273">https://lexrussica.msal.ru/jour/article/view/5273</self-uri><abstract><p>Автор анализирует разные подходы к воплощению концепции экологической конституции в современных государствах; обозначает актуальные проблемы в ее реализации; предлагает индикаторы ее воплощения и унификации экологических прав и обязанностей в конституциях стран СНГ. В ходе исследования выявлено, что в Российской Федерации концепция экологической конституции начинает реализовываться путем закрепления в конституционных положениях, а также в Федеральном законе от 10.01.2002 № 7‑ФЗ «Об охране окружающей среды» фундаментальных конституционных экологических прав и обязанностей. Автор проводит различие между экологической и «зеленой» конституциями: в первом случае рассматривается человек как объект окружающей среды, а во втором речь идет об окружающей среде, природных ресурсах, экологической и биологической безопасности. Помимо этого, акцентируется внимание на исследованиях вопросов, связанных напрямую с экологической конституцией, а также с экологическими правами и обязанностями, которые необходимо закрепить на конституционном уровне.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The author analyzes various approaches to implementing the concept of an environmental constitution in modern states, identifies current challenges in putting this concept into practice, and proposes indicators for its implementation and for the harmonization of environmental rights and responsibilities in the constitutions of the member states of the Commonwealth of Independent States. The study finds that in the Russian Federation the concept of an environmental constitution is beginning to take shape through the enshrinement of fundamental constitutional environmental rights and duties both in constitutional provisions and in the federal law on environmental protection. The author distinguishes between an environmental constitution and a green constitution, explaining that the former focuses on the individual as part of the environment, whereas the latter addresses the environment itself, natural resources, and environmental and biological security. In addition, the author highlights studies that directly examine issues related to the environmental constitution, as well as environmental rights and responsibilities that should be consolidated at the constitutional level.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>концепция экологической конституции</kwd><kwd>конституционные экологические права и обязанности</kwd><kwd>эволюция понимания</kwd><kwd>конституционное регулирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>concept of an environmental constitution</kwd><kwd>constitutional environmental rights and obligations</kwd><kwd>evolution of understanding</kwd><kwd>constitutional regulation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена за счет гранта, предоставленного Академией наук Республики Татарстан образовательным организациям высшего образования, научным и иным организациям на поддержку планов развития кадрового потенциала в части стимулирования их научных и научно-педагогических работников к защите докторских диссертаций и выполнению научно-исследовательских работ. Соглашение о предоставлении гранта на поддержку плана развития кадрового потенциала образовательной организации высшего образования, научной организации, иной организации, повышения престижности и привлекательности научно-педагогических профессий, привлечения в научно-образовательный кластер высококвалифицированных и эффективных специалистов, поддержки и удержания научно-педагогических кадров от 22.12.2025 № 1/2025-ПД-РГУП.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was funded by the grant provided by the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tatarstan to educational organizations of higher education, scientific and other organizations to support plans for the development of human resources in terms of stimulating their scientific and scientific-pedagogical workers to defend doctoral dissertations and perform research works. The agreement on the provision of the grant to support the plan for the development of the human resources of an educational organization of higher education, a scientific organization, another organization, increasing the prestige and attractiveness of scientific and pedagogical professions, attracting highly qualified and effective specialists to the scientific and educational cluster, supporting and retaining scientific and pedagogical personnel was concluded on 22 December 2025 No. 1/2025-PD-RGUP.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Александрова Е. В., Селиванова К. А. Экологическая Конституция: постановка проблемы // Вестник Российской правовой академии. 2022. № 1. С. 29–34.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aleksandrova EV, Selivanova KA. Ecological Constitution: Posing a Problem. Bulletin of the Russian law Academy. 2022;1:29-34. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бондарь Н. С. Экологический конституционализм — новая категория современной юриспруденции: вводные концептуальные, практико-прикладные замечания // Спутник высшей школы. 2022. № 5 (10). С. 4–21.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nur Amalia A, Rahayu R. Environmental Management and Protection Based on the Green Constitution Concept. Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan. 2021;9(3):535-544. Available at: https://www.academia.edu/104363038/Environmental_Management_and_Protection_Based_on_The_Green_Constitution_Concept. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бринчук М. М. 15 лет Конституции РФ в эколого-правовом контексте // Государство и право. 2008. № 12. С. 91–103.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Berasalutze M, Diaz-Zifer P, Rodriguez-Diaz P, Mena-Carrasco M. Socio-environmental conflicts in Chile: is there potential for an environmental constitution? Sustainable Development. 2021;13(22):12701.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Умнова И. А. Экологическая конституция в механизме правового обеспечения качества жизни // Охрана окружающей среды и качество жизни : Правовые аспекты : сборник науч. трудов. Серия «Правоведение» / отв. ред. Е. В. Алферова, О. Л. Дубовик. М., 2011. С. 7–27.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bondar NS. Ecological Constitutionalism as a New Category of Modern Jurisprudence: Introductory Conceptual and Practical Applied Remarks. The Sputnik Vysshey Shkoly (Higher School Companion) Journal. 2022;5(10):4-21. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Умнова-Конюхова И. А., Вакула М. А. Экологическое право в XXI веке: актуальные проблемы, вызовы и решения : монография. М. : РУДН, 2021. 260 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brinchuk MM. 15 years of the Constitution of the Russian Federation in the ecological and legal context. State and Law. 2008;12:91-103. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шемшученко Ю. С. Экологическая конституция Земли: концептуальные подходы // Государство и право. 2008. № 6. С. 23–26.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Budimansia D, Iman Mutakin Dwi, et al. Green Constitution: Development of Environmental Legislation. Achievements in the Field of Social Sciences, Education and Humanitarian Research. Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Education in the Field of Social Sciences. 2020;525:200-204. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Amalia Diamantina, Devi Yulida. Reinforcement of Green Constitution: Efforts for Manifesting Ecocracy in Indonesia // IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 2023. URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/376634956_Reinforcement_of_Green_Constitution_Efforts_for_Manifesting_Ecocracy_in_Indonesia?_sg=SsnVsOrJDuoW1ED_kGnbsVF9yXqC806ZkhDd6pZarQQvco3jUzWTkKJjNTwUkKRqivsRdvj6OrGiGM&amp;_tp=eyJjb250ZXh0Ijp7ImZpcnN0UGFnZSI6InB1YmxpY2F0aW9uIiwicGFnZSI6Il9kaXJlY3QifX0 (дата обращения: 15.01.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Collins L. Environmental constitution. Rethinking environmental law. London; 2021.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Berasaluce M., Díaz-Siefer P., Rodríguez-Díaz P., Mena-Carrasco M. Social-Environmental Conflicts in Chile: Is There Any Potential for an Ecological Constitution? // Sustainability. 2021. Vol. 13 (22).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Diamantina A, Yulida D. Reinforcement of Green Constitution: Efforts for Manifesting Ecocracy in Indonesia. IOP: Earth and Environmental Sciences Conference Series. 2023. Available at: https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/1270/1/012005 [Accessed 11.05.2026].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Collins L. The Ecological Constitution: Reframing Environmental Law. Routledge, 2021. 140 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Genger Baykan B. From the right of people to the environment to the rights of nature: Ecological constitution. Available at: https://www.academia.edu/6222082/From_people_s_right_to_environment_to_the_rights_of_Nature_Ecological_Constitution.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dasim Budimansyah, Dwi Iman Muthaqin, et al. Green Constitution: Developing Environmental Law Awareness // 2nd International Conference on Social Sciences Education (ICSSE 2020). 2021. P. 200–204.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kotzé L. A Global Environmental Constitution for the Anthropocene? Transnational Environmental Law. 2019;8(1):11-33. DOI:10.1017/S2047102518000274.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gençer Baykan B. From people’s right to environment to the rights of Nature: Ecological Constitution // URL: https://www.academia.edu/6222082/From_people_s_right_to_environment_to_the_rights_of_Nature_Ecological_Constitution.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rivas-Ramirez D, Hernán Fuentes-Contreras E. Approach to the relationship between environment and human rights. On the example of Brazil and Colombia. Iberoamérica. 2022;1:111-133. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kotzé L. J. A Global Environmental Constitution for the Anthropocene? // Transnational Environmental Law. 2019. Vol. 8 (1). P. 11–33.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shemshuchenko YuS. Ecological Constitution of the Earth: Conceptual Approaches. State and Law. 2008;6: 23-26.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nur Amalia A., Rahayu R. Environmental Management and Protection Based on the Green Constitution Concept // Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan. 2021. Vol. 9. Issue 3. 2021. P. 535–544. URL: https://www.academia.edu/104363038/Environmental_Management_and_Protection_Based_on_The_Green_Constitution_Concept.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Southwood J. So what? Ecuador’s Ecological Constitution. Available at: https://www.academia.edu/35142810/So_what_Ecuadors_Ecological_Constitution [Accessed 10.01.2025].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rivas-Ramírez D., Fuentes-Contreras E. H. Una aproximación a la relación entre medio ambiente y derechos humanos. Casos de Brasil y Colombia // Iberoamérica. 2022. Núm. 1. P. 111–133.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Umnova IA. Ecological constitution in the mechanism of legal support of the quality of life. In: Alferova EV, Dubovik OL (eds.). Environmental Protection and Quality of Life: Legal Aspects. Collection of Academic Works. Series «Jurisprudence». Moscow; 2011. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Southwood J. So What? A critical analysis of the «greening» of Ecuador’s Constitution // URL: https://www.academia.edu/35142810/So_what_Ecuadors_Ecological_Constitution.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Umnova-Konyukhova IA, Vakula MA. Environmental law in the 21st century: current problems, challenges and solutions. Moscow: RUDN University Publ.; 2021. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
