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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lexrussica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Lex russica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lex Russica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1729-5920</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7869</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MSAL</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17803/1729-5920.2026.237.8.106-120</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lexrussica-5547</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СРАВНИТЕЛЬНО-ПРАВОВЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ / COMPARATIVE STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COMPARATIVE STUDIES / COMPARATIVE STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Правовое обеспечение отдельных форм трансфера университетских технологий через призму зарубежного опыта</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Legal Support for Selected Forms of University Technology Transfer through the Lens of Foreign Experience</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шахназаров</surname><given-names>Б. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shakhnazarov</surname><given-names>B. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шахназаров Бениамин Александрович, доктор юридических наук, профессор кафедры международного частного права имени Г.К. Дмитриевой, профессор кафедры интеллектуальных прав, руководитель Центра правового обеспечения внешнеэкономической деятельности, импортозамещения и развития промышленности</p><p>д. 9, Садовая-Кудринская ул., г. Москва 125993</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Beniamin A. Shakhnazarov, Dr. Sci. (Law), Professor, Department of Private International Law named after G.K. Dmitrieva, Professor, Department of Intellectual Property Rights, Head of the Center for Legal Support of Foreign Economic Activity, Import Substitution and Industrial Development</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ben_raf@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный юридический университет имени О.Е. Кутафина (МГЮА)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>79</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>106</fpage><lpage>120</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шахназаров Б.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шахназаров Б.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shakhnazarov B.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://lexrussica.msal.ru/jour/article/view/5547">https://lexrussica.msal.ru/jour/article/view/5547</self-uri><abstract><p>В современных условиях необходимости динамичного научно-технического развития обеспечение инновационной, технологической и иной творческой деятельности университетов как центров генерации новых знаний, формирования новых навыков приобретает особое значение. Система партнерства, участие в консорциумах и иных объединениях научно-практической направленности становится неотъемлемым элементом развития современного университета. При этом ключевое значение сохраняют вопросы правового обеспечения в университетах трансфера технологий, распределения прав на результаты интеллектуальной деятельности, выстраивания системы их учета, охраны, коммерциализации. Формирование в обозначенном ракурсе университетских предприятий для трансфера технологий, эффективных партнерств как на национальном, так и на международном уровне также порождает проблематику реализации взаимного интереса, мотивации сотрудничества академического и индустриального партнеров, выстраивания бизнес-моделей такой кооперации, ориентации университетского предпринимательства и совместной деятельности на обеспечение различных уровней готовности технологий в контексте достижения технологического лидерства по конкретным технологиям и производственным процессам. В статье рассматриваются проблемы правового обеспечения деятельности по созданию и функционированию малых инновационных предприятий, малых технологических компаний, научно-производственных объединений с учетом релевантного зарубежного опыта. Сформулирован ряд выводов, в том числе о том, что в силу рыночного характера отношений по введению технологий, готовых продуктов в оборот особое значение для университетов должны приобретать результаты интеллектуальной деятельности, в большей степени ориентированные на защиту решения на рынке, такие как секреты производства, программное обеспечение (программы для ЭВМ).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In modern conditions of the need for dynamic scientific and technological development, ensuring the innovative, technological, and other creative activities of universities — as centers for generating new knowledge and shaping new skills — takes on particular importance. A system of partnerships, participation in consortia, and other science- and practice-oriented associations has become an integral element in the development of the modern university. At the same time, key issues remain the legal support within universities for technology transfer, the allocation of rights to results of intellectual activity, and the establishment of systems for their accounting, protection, and commercialization. The formation, in this context, of university-based enterprises for technology transfer and of effective partnerships at both national and international levels also raises problems concerning the realization of mutual interests, the motivation for cooperation between academic and industry partners, the design of business models for such cooperation, and the orientation of university entrepreneurship and joint activities toward ensuring different levels of technology readiness in the context of achieving technological leadership in specific technologies and production processes. The paper examines the problems of legal support for the establishment and operation of small innovative enterprises, small technology companies, scientific and industrial associations, taking into account relevant foreign experience. A number of conclusions have been drawn, including the point that, given the market-oriented nature of relations involved in introducing technologies and finished products into stream of commerce, intellectual property results that are more focused on protecting a solution in the market, such as trade secrets and software (computer programs), should gain particular importance for universities.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>малые инновационные предприятия</kwd><kwd>малые технологические компании</kwd><kwd>научно-производственные объединения</kwd><kwd>трансфер технологий</kwd><kwd>коммерциализация РИД</kwd><kwd>университетские предприятия</kwd><kwd>инновации</kwd><kwd>зарубежный опыт</kwd><kwd>технологическое лидерство</kwd><kwd>интеллектуальная собственность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>small innovative enterprises</kwd><kwd>small technology companies</kwd><kwd>scientific and production associations</kwd><kwd>technology transfer</kwd><kwd>commercialization of intellectual property</kwd><kwd>university enterprises</kwd><kwd>innovations</kwd><kwd>foreign experience</kwd><kwd>technological leadership</kwd><kwd>intellectual property</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках программы стратегического академического лидерства «Приоритет-2030».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out within the framework of «Priority-2030» Strategic Academic Leadership Program.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Audretsch D. 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