<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lexrussica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Lex russica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lex Russica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1729-5920</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7869</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MSAL</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17803/1729-5920.2019.146.1.119-143</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lexrussica-664</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЛОСОФИЯ ПРАВА / PHILOSOPHIA LEX</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHILOSOPHY OF LAW / PHILOSOPHIA LEX</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>«Машина власти» или легализация техники</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>"Ruling Machine" or Legalization of Technology</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исаев</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Isaev</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Исаев Игорь Андреевич, доктор юридических наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой истории государства и права </p><p>125993, г. Москва, ул. Садовая-Кудринская, д. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Isaev Igor Andreevich, Doctor of Law, Professor, Head of the Department of History of State and Law </p><p>125993, Russia, Moscow, ul. Sadovaya-Kudrinskaya, d. 9</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iaisaev@msal.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный юридический университет имени О.Е. Кутафина</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kutafin Moscow State Law University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>01</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>119</fpage><lpage>143</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Исаев И.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Исаев И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Isaev I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://lexrussica.msal.ru/jour/article/view/664">https://lexrussica.msal.ru/jour/article/view/664</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена сложным и многоаспектным отношениям, возникающим в области государственного управления, символическим воплощением которых является «машина власти». Существует давняя традиция, в основе которой лежит аналогия между машинным механизмом и человеческими социальными структурами. С эпохи абсолютистских государств и промышленной революции эти аналогии были перенесены на особую социально-организационную структуру, которой является «бюрократия». Особое место в ней занимают техника управления, технологии властвования и организационно-технические нормы, что придает бюрократии образ скорее технической конструкции, чем человеческого коллектива. Вместе с тем жесткая нормированность деятельности этой структуры, основанная на системе норм, предписаний и кодификаций, делает бюрократическую структуру проницаемой для механизмов правового регулирования. В историческом плане «машина власти» демонстрирует свою приспосабливаемость к самым разным политическим, экономическим и правовым контекстам, демонстрируя свою техническую «нейтральность».</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper is devoted to complex and multifaceted relations arising in the field of public administration, the symbolic embodiment of which is the “ruling machine”. There is a long tradition based on the analogy between the machine mechanism and human social structures. Since the era of the absolutist states and the industrial revolution, these analogies have been transferred to a special social and organizational structure, which is “bureaucracy”. A special place is occupied by the technique of management, technology of domination and organizational and technical standards, which gives the bureaucracy an image of a technical structure rather than a human team. At the same time, the strict regulation of this structure, based on a system of norms, regulations and codifications, makes the bureaucratic structure permeable to the mechanisms of legal regulation. Historically, the “ruling machine” has demonstrated its adaptability to a variety of political, economic and legal contexts, demonstrating its technical “neutrality”.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>власть</kwd><kwd>право</kwd><kwd>закон</kwd><kwd>норма</kwd><kwd>организация</kwd><kwd>структура</kwd><kwd>техника</kwd><kwd>технология</kwd><kwd>машина</kwd><kwd>аппарат</kwd><kwd>бюрократия</kwd><kwd>диктатура</kwd><kwd>демократия</kwd><kwd>абсолютизм</kwd><kwd>монархия</kwd><kwd>легальность</kwd><kwd>легитимность</kwd><kwd>законность</kwd><kwd>справедливость</kwd><kwd>нейтральность</kwd><kwd>идеология</kwd><kwd>объективность</kwd><kwd>субъективность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>power</kwd><kwd>law</kwd><kwd>laws</kwd><kwd>norm</kwd><kwd>organization</kwd><kwd>structure</kwd><kwd>technique</kwd><kwd>technology</kwd><kwd>machine</kwd><kwd>apparatus</kwd><kwd>bureaucracy</kwd><kwd>dictatorship</kwd><kwd>democracy</kwd><kwd>absolutism</kwd><kwd>monarchy</kwd><kwd>legality</kwd><kwd>legitimacy</kwd><kwd>justice</kwd><kwd>neutrality</kwd><kwd>ideology</kwd><kwd>objectivity</kwd><kwd>subjectivity</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">РФФИ (проект № 18-29-16124)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">RFBR {project № 1829-16124)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Агамбен Д. Царство и Слава. — М. — СПб., 2018.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Agamben G. Tsarstvo i slava [The Kingdom and the Glory]. Moscow. St. Petersburg., 2018.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Арендт Х. Vita active, или О деятельной жизни. — СПб., 2000.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arendt H. Vita active, ili o deyatelnoy zhizni [Vita active (Active Life)]. St. Petersburg, 2000.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бенуа А. Против либерализма. — СПб., 2009.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Benoist A. de. Protiv liberalizma [Against liberalism]. St. Petersburg, 2009.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Беньямин В. Франц Кафка. — М., 2000.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Benjamin W. Frants Kafka [Franz Kafka]. Moscow, 2000.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вебер М. Теория ступеней и направлений религиозного неприятия мира // Избранные произведения. — М., 1990.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Weber M. Teoriya stupeney i napravleniy religioznogo nepriyatiya mira. Izbrannye proizvedeniya [Theory of steps and directions of religious rejection of the world. Selected works]. Moscow, 1990.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вебер М. Хозяйство и общество. Социология. — М., 2016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Weber M. Khozyaystvo i obshchestvo. Sotsiologiya [Economy and Society. Sociology]. Moscow, 2016.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гейзенберг В. Естествознание и техника в политических событиях нашего времени // Избранные философские работы. — СПб., 2006.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Heisenberg V. Estestvoznanie i tekhnika v politicheskikh sobytiyakh nashego vremeni. Izbrannye filosofskie raboty [Natural science and technology in the political events of our time. Selected philosophical works]. St. Petersburg, 2006.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Генон Р. Царство количества и знамения времени. — М., 2003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guénon R. Tsarstvo kolichestva i znameniya vremeni [The reign of quantity and the signs of the times]. Moscow, 2003.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Голднер Э. Анализ организации // Социология сегодня. Проблемы и перспективы. — М., 1965.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goldner E. Analiz organizatsii [Analysis of the organization]. Sotsiologiya segodnya. Problemy i perspektivy [Sociology today. Problems and prospects]. Moscow, 1965.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Делёз Ж., Гваттари Ф. Анти-Эдип. — СПб., 2007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Deleuze, G., Guattari, F. Anti-Edip [Anti-Oedipus]. St. Petersburg, 2007.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дэвис Э. Технополис: миф, магия и мистицизм в информационную эпоху. —Екатеринбург, 2017.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Davis E. Tekhnopolis: mif, magiya i mistitsizm v informatsionnuyu epokhu [Technopolis: myth, magic and mysticism in the information age]. Ekaterinburg, 2017.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зиферле Р. П. Исторические этапы критики техники // Философия техники в ФРГ. — М., 1989.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sieferle R.P. Istoricheskie etapy kritiki tekhniki [Historical stages critics of technics]. Filosofiya tekhniki v FRG: obzor [Philosophy of technology in Germany: review]. Moscow, 1989.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мамфорд Я. Миф машины. — М., 2001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mumford L. Mif mashiny [The myth of the machine]. Moscow, 2001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Новалис. Фрагменты. — СПб., 1995.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">. Novalis. Fragmenty [Fragments]. St. Petersburg, 1995.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рапп Ф. Философия техники: обзор // Философия техники в ФРГ. — М., 1989.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rapp F. Filosofiya tekhniki: obzor [Philosophy of technology: review]. Filosofiya tekhniki v FRG: obzor [Philosophy of technology in Germany: review]. Moscow, 1989.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рыклин М. Книга до книги // Беньямин В. Франц Кафка. — М., 2000.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ryklin M. Kniga do knigi. Benyamin V. Frants Kafka. [Book before the book]. Benjamin V. Franz Kafka. Moscow, 2000.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Филиппов А. Р. Критика Левиафана // Шмитт К. Левиафан в учении о государстве Томаса Гоббса. — СПб., 2006.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Filippov A.R. Kritika Leviafana. Shmitt K. Leviafan v uchenii o gosudarstve Tomasa Gobbsa [Critique of the Leviathan. Schmitt K. Leviathan in the doctrine of the state of Thomas Hobbes]. St. Petersburg, 2006.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Философия техники в ФРГ. — М., 1989.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Filosofiya tekhniki v FRG: obzor [Philosophy of technology in Germany: review]. Moscow, 1989.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фуко М. Безопасность, территория, население. — СПб., 2011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">. Foucault M. Bezopasnost, territoriya, naselenie [Security, territory, population]. St. Petersburg, 2011.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хайдеггер М. Вопрос о технике // Время и бытие. — СПб., 2007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Heidegger M. Vopros o tekhnike. Vremya i bytie [The question of technology. Time and being]. St. Petersburg, 2007.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хардт М., Негри А. Империя. — М., 2004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hardt M., Negri A. Imperiya [Empire]. Moscow, 2004.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хунинг А. Homo mengura: люди — это их техника — техника присуща человеку // Философия техники в ФРГ. — М., 1989.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huning A. Homo mengura: lyudi — eto ikh tekhnika — tekhnika prisushcha cheloveku [Homo mengura: people — this is their technique — technique inherent in man]. Filosofiya tekhniki v FRG: obzor [Philosophy of technology in Germany: review]. Moscow, 1989.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шапошников В. А. Математическая мифология // Социокультурная философия математики. — СПб., 1999.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shaposhnikov V.A. Matematicheskaya mifologiya. Sotsiokulturnaya filosofiya matematiki [Mathematical mythology. Socio-cultural philosophy of mathematics]. St. Petersburg, 1999.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шмитт К. Диктатура. — СПб., 2009.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schmitt K. Diktatura [Dictatorship]. St. Petersburg, 2009.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шмитт К. Левиафан в учении о государстве Томаса Гоббса. — СПб., 2006.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schmitt K. Leviafan v uchenii o gosudarstve Tomasa Gobbsa [Leviathan in the doctrine of the state of Thomas Hobbes]. St. Petersburg, 2006.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шпенглер О. Деньги и машина // Пессимизм? — М., 2003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Spengler O. Dengi i mashina. Pessimizm? [The money and the machine. Pessimism?] Moscow, 2003.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шпенглер О. Закат Европы. — М., 1998. — Т. 2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Spengler O. Zakat Evropy [The Decline of the West]. Moscow, 1998. Vol. 2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шпенглер О. Человек и техника // Антология. Логика культуры. — СПб., 2009.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Spengler O. Chelovek i tekhnika [Man and technology]. Antologiya. Logika kultury [Anthology. Logic of culture]. St. Petersburg, 2009.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Эвола Ю. «Рабочий» в творчестве Эрнста Юргера. — СПб., 2005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Evola Yu. «Rabochiy» v tvorchestve Ernsta Yurgera [“Working” in the works of Ernst Jurger]. St. Petersburg, 2005.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Юнгер Ф. Совершенство техники. — СПб., 2002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yunger F. Sovershenstvo tekhniki [The perfection of technique]. St. Petersburg, 2002.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Юнгер Э. Гелиополис // Утопия и антиутопия XX века. — М., 1992.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Junger E. Geliopolis. Utopiya i antiutopiya XX veka [Heliopolis. Utopia and dystopia of the 20th century]. Moscow, 1992.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Юнгер Э. Рабочий, господство и гештальдт. — СПб., 2000.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Junger E. Rabochiy, gospodstvo i geshtaldt [Worker, domination and gestalt]. St. Petersburg, 2000.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ясперс К. Смысл и назначение истории. — М., 1999.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jaspers K. Smysl i naznachenie istorii [The meaning and purpose of the history]. Moscow, 1999.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
