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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lexrussica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Lex russica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lex Russica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1729-5920</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7869</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MSAL</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17803/1729-5920.2016.114.5.225-234</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lexrussica-92</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАВО В КИТАЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LAW IN CHINA</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОБ ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИИ ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЙ, СОВЕРШЕННЫХ КИТАЙСКИМИ МАФИОЗНЫМИ ГРУППИРОВКАМИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ON THE DEFINITION OF CRIMES COMMITTED BY CHINESE MAFIA-STYLE CRIMINAL GANGS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юй</surname><given-names>В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yu</surname><given-names>W.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ywppp@qq.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Международный институт культуры и образования Хэйлунцзянского университета</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>05</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>225</fpage><lpage>234</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Юй В., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Юй В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yu W.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://lexrussica.msal.ru/jour/article/view/92">https://lexrussica.msal.ru/jour/article/view/92</self-uri><abstract><p>Преступления, совершенные мафиозными группировками, являются новой категорией преступлений, представленных в Уголовном кодексе Китая в 1997 году. В статье называются три типа «преступлений, совершенных мафиозными группировками», а именно: организация, руководство и участие в мафиозной группировке; вербовка в мафиозную группировку посредством пересечения границ Китая; а также укрывательство и сотрудничество с мафиозными группировками. Однако определение преступления, совершенного мафиозными группировками, остается спорным как на практике, так и в теоретических исследованиях, с момента внесения в 1997 году поправок в Уголовный кодекс КНР, даже несмотря на то, что законодатели и судейский корпус опубликовали ряд разъяснений к нему сразу после внесения данных поправок. Из-за особенностей данного вида преступления ему так и не удалось дать удовлетворительное определение. Чтобы не вызывать путаницу, важно широко применять понятие преступления, совершенного мафиозными группировками, посредством строгого применения законов в судебной практике, или совершенствуя соответствующее законодательство относительно мафиозных группировок. В статье приводятся результаты теоретического исследования и практического анализа определения преступлений, совершенных мафиозными группировками, а также обсуждаются четыре аспекта характерных данному виду преступлений признаков: организационные; экономические; поведенческие и контролирующие. Аналогичная классификация характерных признаков будет использована и для Поправки VIII в Уголовный кодекс КНР. Она будет иметь огромное значение для строгого применения законов в судебной практике.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Crime committed by mafia-style criminal gangs is a new category of crime that introduced by the revised Criminal Law in 1997 in China. Three types of "crimes committed by mafia-style criminal gangs" were mentioned in it, namely, crimes of organizing, leading and participating in the mafia-style criminal gangs, crimes of recruiting members of mafia-style criminal gangs by entering the border of China, and crimes of harboring and conniving the mafia-style criminal gangs. However, the definition of the crime committed by mafia-style criminal gangs has long been a controversy either in practice or in theory research since the operation of revised Criminal Law in 1997, notwithstanding the legislature and the judiciary have published a serials of interpretations and criminal amendments about it shortly after 1997. Due to the particularity of this crime, its concept has never been satisfactorily defined. To avoid confusion, it is important to research intensively about the definition of crimes committed by mafia-style criminal gangs, either for applying laws accurately in judicial practice, or for improving and perfecting relevant legislations in the filed of mafia-style criminal gangs. This article makes a theoretical research and practical analysis on the definition of crimes committed by mafia-style criminal gangs, four aspects of features are discussed: organizational feature; economic feature; behavioral feature and feature of illegal control. Borrowing this way of feature division, further analysis will make on Amendment (VIII) to the Criminal Law of China. It will have significant and realistic meanings on the exact application of laws in judicial practice.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>преступление</kwd><kwd>мафиозные группировки</kwd><kwd>преступления</kwd><kwd>совершенные мафиозными группировками</kwd><kwd>организационный признак</kwd><kwd>экономический признак</kwd><kwd>поведенческий признак</kwd><kwd>судебные разъяснения</kwd><kwd>законодательные разъяснения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>crime</kwd><kwd>mafia</kwd><kwd>mafia-style criminal gangs</kwd><kwd>crimes committed by mafia-style criminal gangs</kwd><kwd>criminal group</kwd><kwd>organizational feature</kwd><kwd>economic feature</kwd><kwd>behavioral feature</kwd><kwd>feature of illegal control</kwd><kwd>judicial interpretation</kwd><kwd>legislative interpretation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">For the development of Mafia-Style-Criminal-gang-crime, cf. 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