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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">lexrussica</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Lex russica</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lex Russica</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1729-5920</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7869</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MSAL</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17803/1729-5920.2019.155.10.009-015</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">lexrussica-963</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЛОСОФИЯ ПРАВА / PHILOSOPHIA LEX</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHILOSOPHY OF LAW / PHILOSOPHIA LEX</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Биоэтика в контексте законодательства и правоприменения (эвтаназия)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bioethics in the Context of Legislative Framework and Law Enforcement (Euthanasia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Момотов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Momotov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Момотов Виктор Викторович, доктор юридических наук, профессор, секретарь Пленума Верховного Суда Российской Федерации, судья Верховного Суда Российской Федерации, высший квалификационный класс судьи</p><p>121260, г. Москва, ул. Поварская, д. 15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MOMOTOV Viktor Viktorovich, Dr. Sci. (Law), Professor, Secretary of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, Judge of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, Highest Qualification Class Judge</p><p>121260, Moscow, ul. Povarskaya, d. 15</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fedorov_si@vsrf.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Верховный Суд Российской Федерации</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Supreme Court of the Russian Federation</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>10</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>9</fpage><lpage>15</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Момотов В.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Момотов В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Momotov V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://lexrussica.msal.ru/jour/article/view/963">https://lexrussica.msal.ru/jour/article/view/963</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена, возможно, наиболее острому вопросу биоэтики — вопросу о правовых подходах к эвтаназии. Институт эвтаназии, как правило, рассматривается с этических и философских позиций, однако правовых исследований данного вопроса, к сожалению, недостаточно. В силу того, что в российском правопорядке эвтаназия запрещена, в основу исследования положен сравнительно-правовой и исторический материал, а также практика Европейского Суда по правам человека. Представлен общий исторический обзор развития подходов к институту эвтаназии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to one the most acute issues of bioethics, namely, the issues of legal approaches to euthanasia. The institute of euthanasia is commonly investigated in ethical and philosophical contexts. However, there is no any comprehensive legal research of the issue under consideration. Due to the fact that the Russian Federation public order prohibits euthanasia, the study is based on comparative analysis of legal and historical resources, as well as case law of the European Court of Human Rights. The author represents the general historical review of development of approaches to the institute of euthanasia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>биоэтика</kwd><kwd>эвтаназия</kwd><kwd>уголовное право</kwd><kwd>Европейский Суд по правам человека</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bioethics</kwd><kwd>euthanasia</kwd><kwd>criminal law</kwd><kwd>European Court of Human Rights</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зильбер А. П. Трактат об эйтаназии. — Петрозаводск, 1998.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Silber A. C. Traktat ob eytanazii [Treatise on euthanasia]. Petrozavodsk, 1998. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Капинус О. С. 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