Family Entrepreneurship as a Tool of Social Support for Low-Income Categories of Citizens in Russia
https://doi.org/10.17803/1729-5920.2023.202.9.009-020
Abstract
Family business (family entrepreneurship) is of particular relevance in modern conditions, since it combines family values and business interests with due regard to the complex international political situation and the need to find new tools for social support. Family entrepreneurship is characterized by a high degree of loyalty between family values and business interests, which ensures reliability and sustainability of an enterprise. In addition, family entrepreneurship allows solving social problems such as unemployment and low income of the population. This can be an important factor in economic development of both individual regions and the whole country.
The author concludes that family business can become one of the keys to getting out of a difficult economic situation. Many foreign enterprises have left the Russian market due to the sanctions of unfriendly states. Thus, it is not necessary to replace them with Chinese and other foreign analogues. It is necessary to invest money in the development of family enterprises today so that tomorrow they can become competitive business units and produce high-quality and in-demand goods.
Based on the data analysis, the author identifies possible ways to solve problems in the field of family entrepreneurship in the Russian Federation. They include creation of special support and assistance programs for aspiring family entrepreneurs, including tax incentives, loans and assistance in finding financing; targeted promotion of family entrepreneurship in social networks and the media; organization of support and training in marketing, business planning and business analytics; training in practical skills for successful business; creation of projects for the joint use of resources and infrastructure for family entrepreneurs. The paper provides proposals aimed at creating favourable conditions for the family business development.
Keywords
About the Author
A. S. KiselevRussian Federation
Cand. Sci. (Law), Associate Professor, Department of Civil Law, Faculty of Law, Institute of Economics, Management and Law; Senior Researcher, Centre for Research and Expertise, Faculty of Law
References
1. Abramov VN. Razvitie semeynogo predprinimatelstva: problemy i perspektivy razvitiya [Development of family entrepreneurship: problems and prospects of development]. Bulletin of Scientific Conferences. 2016;6-1(10):10-12. (In Russ.).
2. Azaev DM. Formy organizatsii semeynogo predprinimatelstva v Rossii [Forms of organization of family entrepreneurship in Russia]. Innovation. Science. Education. 2021;40:222-227. (In Russ.).
3. Barkov AV. O sovershenstvovanii rossiyskogo pravotvorcheskogo podkhoda k legalizatsii semeynogo predprinimatelstva [On the improvement of the Russian law-making approach to the legalization of family entrepreneurship]. In: Ershova IV, Levushkin AN (eds.). The Legal Fate of Business at the Dissolution of Marriage and Inheritance. Moscow: Prospekt Publ.; 2022. (In Russ.).
4. Barkov AV, Grishina YaS. Vzglyad na legalizatsiyu semeynogo predprinimatelstva cherez prizmu sotsialnopredprinimatelskogo pravotvorcheskogo opyta [A look at the legalization of family entrepreneurship through the prism of socio-entrepreneurial law-making experience]. In: Ershova IV, Levushkin AN (eds.). Family Business in the Legal Space of Russia. Moscow: Prospekt Publ.; 2023. (In Russ.).
5. Barkova LA. Semeynoe predprinimatelstvo v mekhanizme pravovogo obespecheniya garmonizatsii interesov semi: dis. … kand. yurid. nauk [Family entrepreneurship in the mechanism of legal support for the harmonization of family interests: Cand. Sci. (Law) Diss.]. Moscow; 2015. (In Russ.).
6. Volkov DA. Preemstvennost i spetsifika upravleniya semeynym biznesom [Continuity and specifics of family business management]. Moscow: Creative Economy Publ.; 2013. (In Russ.).
7. Groshev IL, Grosheva IL. Razvitie semeynogo molodezhnogo predprinimatelstva v usloviyakh sovremennoy Rossii [Development of family youth entrepreneurship in modern Russia]. Bulletin of Chelyabinsk State University. 2014;24(353):75-77. (In Russ.).
8. Kitaev YuA, Pak ZCh, Rudaya YuN. Regionalnyy opyt realizatsii tselevykh programm podderzhki malogo semeynogo predprinimatelstva v Belgorodskoy oblasti [Regional experience in implementing targeted programs to support small family entrepreneurship in the Belgorod region]. Terra Economicus. 2013;11(3‑3):122-126. (In Russ.).
9. Letova NV. Problemy obespecheniya zashchity prav suprugov pri osushchestvlenii imi semeynogo biznesa (semeynogo predprinimatelstva) [Problems of ensuring the protection of the rights of spouses in the implementation of their family business (family entrepreneurship)]. Gaps in Russian Legislation. 2023;16(1):84-90. (In Russ.).
10. Murzina YuS. Faktory, prepyatstvuyushchie razvitiyu semeynogo biznesa v Rossii, i effektivnye instrumenty ikh regulirovaniya [Factors hindering the development of family business in Russia and effective tools for their regulation]. Russian Entrepreneurship. 2015;16(15):2335-2354. (In Russ.).
11. Nazarova TYu. Semeynoe predprinimatelstvo v Rossiyskoy Federatsii: napravleniya razvitiya: dis. … kand. ekon. nauk [Family entrepreneurship in the Russian Federation: directions of development: Cand. Sci. (Economics) Diss.]. Tambov; 2008. (In Russ.).
12. Ponomarev DA. Ponyatie i priznaki semeynogo predprinimatelstva [The concept and signs of family entrepreneurship]. Proceedings of Southwest State University. The series «History and Law». 2021;11(5):54-64. (In Russ.).
13. Ruchkina GF. Nekotorye antikrizisnye finansovye mery podderzhki subektov malogo i srednego predprinimatelstva [Some anti-crisis financial measures to support small and medium-sized businesses]. Banking Law. 2022;3:29-37. (In Russ.).
14. Ershova IV, Levushkin AN, Barkov AV. Semeynyy biznes v pravovom prostranstve Rossii [Family business in Russian Legal Environment]. Moscow: Prospekt; 2023. (In Russ.).
15. Sivakov OV, Lapina VA, Senina VE. Problemy pravovogo regulirovaniya semeynogo predprinimatelstva i uchastie v nem nesovershennoletnikh [Problems of legal regulation of family entrepreneurship and participation of minors]. In: Golyshev AV, Ladnushkina NM (eds). Safeguards of the rights of the child — the safety of childhood: a collection of conference proceedings (Moscow, January 28, 2020). Vol. 3. Moscow: Saratovskiy istochnik Publ.; 2020. (In Russ.).
Review
For citations:
Kiselev A.S. Family Entrepreneurship as a Tool of Social Support for Low-Income Categories of Citizens in Russia. Lex Russica. 2023;76(9):9-20. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17803/1729-5920.2023.202.9.009-020