Preview

Lex Russica

Advanced search

The Cyberphysical Model of the Modern Energy Sector and Current Problems in Information Security

https://doi.org/10.17803/1729-5920.2025.227.10.127-145

Abstract

In the context of industry 4.0, technological progress is the main vector of industrial development. The state’s energy industry is rapidly progressing, primarily due to the formation of new-generation intelligent power grids based on advanced two-way communications between elements of electric networks, electric power plants, storage sources and consumers (Smart Grid). However, the new energy concept of energy transmission and distribution is associated with certain risks. Cybersecurity threats occupy a special place among the latter due to the increasing level of computerization and intellectualization of energy. Russia’s energy systems are increasingly being subjected to cyber attacks in the context of armed conflict and sanctions policy. In relation to the functioning of energy sector enterprises, critical information infrastructures are one of the key targets of cyber attacks. Since its launch, these attacks have been carried out by cyber-mercenaries (and their groups), who are attracted by various unfriendly and banned structures in Russia in order to destabilize the energy system of our state. Since the national security of the country depends on the functioning of critical information infrastructure facilities, the issues of timely suppression of such attacks are becoming relevant.

About the Author

S. L. Kislenko
Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)
Russian Federation

Sergey L. Kislenko - Cand. Sci. (Law), Associate Professor, Associate Professor, Department of Criminology, Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL).

Moscow



References

1. Apollonskiy SM. Energy-saving technologies in the energy sector in Russia. Moscow: Rusayns Publ.; 2022. (In Russ.).

2. Barinova VA, Devyatova AA, Lomov DYu. The role of digitalization in the global energy transition and in the Russian energy sector. Vestnik mezhdunarodnykh organizatsiy: obrazovanie, nauka, novaya ekonomika. 2021;16(4):126-145. (In Russ.).

3. Bertovskiy LV. On some problems of investigating crimes committed in the energy sector. In: Zhukova NA, editor. Criminalistic readings in Slobozhanshchina: Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference, Belgorod, October 8, 2021. Belgorod: National Research University «BelSU»; 2021. P. 3-7. (In Russ.).

4. Chaykina A. What are the dangers of «smart» power grids. Zashchita informatsii. Insayd. 2015;4:40-42. (In Russ.).

5. Domkin P. Critical assessment of law enforcement practice under Article 274.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. Informatsionnaya bezopasnost [Information security]. 2022;4:4-5. (In Russ.).

6. Dovgal VA, Dovgal DV. Security issues and challenges of intelligent networks based on the Internet of Things. Vestnik dygeyskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya «Estestvenno-matematicheskie i tekhnicheskie nauki» [The Bulletin of the Adyghe State University Natural-Mathematical and Technical Sciences Series]. 2017;4:140-147. (In Russ.).

7. Dukhvalov AP. Cyber attacks on critically important objects are a probable cause of disasters. Voprosy kiberbezopasnosti. 2014;3:50-53. (In Russ.).

8. Golubev FA. Criminalistic characteristics of the investigation of unlawful influence on the critical information structure of the Russian Federation. Pravo i politika [Law and politics]. 2020;10:50-59. (In Russ.).

9. Grachkova IA. Information security of automated process control systems: Possible attack vectors and protection methods. Bezopasnost informatsionnykh tekhnologiy. 2018;25(1):90-98. (In Russ.).

10. Gurina LA. Increasing the cyber resilience of SCADA and WAMS during cyber attacks on the information and communication subsystem of the EES. Voprosy kiberbezopasnosti. 2022;2:18-26. (In Russ.).

11. Kolosok IN, Korkina ES. Analysis of cybersecurity of a digital substation from the perspective of a cyberphysical system. Informatsionnye i matematicheskie tekhnologii v nauke i upravlenii. 2019;3:121-129. (In Russ.).

12. Korneev AV. Protection of the fuel and energy sector infrastructure from new means of cyber attack. The experience of combating remote terrorism. Energobezopasnost i energosberezhenie. 2012;1:5-10. (In Russ.).

13. Lavrukhin M. Terrorism in the energy industry. Energeticheskaya politika. 2023;1:24-37. (In Russ.).

14. Malygin II. Criminal law counteraction to unlawful impact on critical information infrastructure. Cand. Diss. (Law). Moscow; 2023. (In Russ.).

15. Massel LV, Voropai NI, Senderov SM, Mussel AG. Cybersecurity as one of the threats to Russia’s energy security. Voprosy kiberbezopasnosti. 2016;4:2-10. (In Russ.).

16. Mussel AG, Guskova DA. Methods and approaches to ensuring cybersecurity of digital energy facilities. Energeticheskaya politika. 2018;5:62-72. (In Russ.).

17. Muzychenko GE, Muzychenko V Muzychenko VV. Application of the Internet of Things (IoT) in the energy sector. In: Energy: Management, quality and efficiency of energy resources use. Proceedings of the 10th All-Russian Scientific and Technical Conference with International participation. Blagoveshchensk; 2022. P. 286–290. (In Russ.).

18. Osak AB, Panasetsky DA, Buzina EYa. The impact of cybersecurity of electric power facilities on the reliability of EES operation. In: Methodological issues of energy system reliability research. Proceedings of the International Scientific seminar named after Y.N. Rudenko. Issue 67. Syktyvkar; 2016. P. 377–385. (In Russ.).

19. Panin DN, Bobkov EO, Balashov EA. Analysis of cyber attacks on critical information infrastructure with IoT technologies. Avtonomiya lichnosti. 2020;2:55-64. (In Russ.).

20. Pashchenko IN, Vasiliev VI, Guzairov MB. Information protection in Smart Grid networks based on intelligent technologies: designing a rule base. Izvestiya SFU. Tekhnicheskie nauki. 2015;5:28-37. (In Russ.).

21. Pashchenko IN, Vasiliev VI. Development of requirements for the information security system in the Smart Grid intelligent network based on ISO/IEC 27001 and 27005 standards. Izvestiya SFU. Tekhnicheskie nauki. 2013;12:117-126. (In Russ.).

22. Petukhov AN, Gustin SYu. The reference model of security of critical information infrastructures. In: International Conference on Soft Computing and Measurements. St. Petersburg: St. Petersburg State Electrical Engineering LETI University after V.I. Ulyanov (Lenin); 2019. Vol 1. P. 243–246. (In Russ.).

23. Petukhov AN, How to protect production from cyber threats. Daydzhest «Neftegaz». 2020;17:14-17. (In Russ.). Verigo AA, Tsapko GP, Katashev AS. Vulnerability assessment of automated process control systems. Mezhdunarodnyy nauchno-issledovatelskiy zhurnal. 2016;11-4:47-48. (In Russ.).

24. Yaremchuk S. SCADA security. Sistemnyy administrator. 2013;6:44-47. (In Russ.).

25. Zaedinov V. Prospects and challenges of the digital transformation of the Russian energy sector: From optimization to the Internet of Energy. In: Global challenges and national environmental interests: Economic and social aspects. Proceedings of the 17th International Scientific and Practical Conference of the Russian Society for Ecological Economics (ROEE/RSEE-2023). Novosibirsk: IEOPP SO RAN; 2023. P. 235–240. (In Russ.).


Review

For citations:


Kislenko S.L. The Cyberphysical Model of the Modern Energy Sector and Current Problems in Information Security. Lex Russica. 2025;78(10):127-145. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17803/1729-5920.2025.227.10.127-145

Views: 213

JATS XML


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 1729-5920 (Print)
ISSN 2686-7869 (Online)