Preview

Lex Russica

Advanced search

Conceptual Foundations of Positive Responsibility: Legal Aspect

https://doi.org/10.17803/1729-5920.2023.200.7.133-143

Abstract

The paper examines the main theoretical approaches to understanding the phenomenon of the rule of law and determining its essential characteristics, identifies the advantages and disadvantages of the most common points of view of scientists within the framework of scientific discourse devoted to the idea of building a rule of law and the possibility of its real implementation. The author concludes that in a state governed by the rule of law, the binding of power by legislative prescriptions cannot and should not be an end in itself, such a restriction is necessary to fully ensure the rights and freedoms of a citizen, when the state itself really recognizes the highest value of human rights, recognizes their priority. At the same time, attention is drawn to the fact that even the availability of the widest possible range of opportunities for a person to exercise his rights and freedoms does not guarantee the emergence of a desire, an aspiration to actually implement them, is not a guarantee of proactive, responsible legal behavior of citizens.
The author proposes to introduce another essential characteristic of the rule of law: its citizens are self-determined, aware of themselves as bearers of positive legal responsibility. The main aspects of the scientific discussion about its essential characteristics and place both within the framework of legal responsibility and in the legal plane as a whole are investigated. The point of view is substantiated, according to which its positive component occupies a rightful place in the structure of legal responsibility: this is the driving force for bona fide participants in legal relations, while it is tied to the legal plane through legal awareness, it relies on it here. It is proposed to consider positive legal responsibility as a form of realization of a developed, mature legal consciousness of a person and its practical significance is shown by the example of a trial with the participation of jurors.

About the Author

M. A. Malina
Law Institute, Southern Federal University
Russian Federation

Maksim A. Malina, Cand. Sci. (Law), Associate Professor, Department of Criminal Procedure and Criminalistics

ul. Maksima Gorkogo, d. 88, Rostov-on-Don, 344002



References

1. Antonov MV. Ob opredelenii ponyatiya «pravovoe gosudarstvo» [Definition of the concept of «rule of law»]. Pravo. Zhurnal Vysshey shkoly ekonomiki [Law. Journal of the Higher School of Economics]. 2014;3:132-133. (In Russ.).

2. Vorotilin EA. Idei pravovogo gosudarstva v istorii politicheskoy mysli [Ideas of the rule of law in the history of political thought]. Moscow; 1993. (In Russ.).

3. Dzhanshiev G. Sud nad sudom prisyazhnykh [Trial by jury]. Moscow; 1896. (In Russ.).

4. Zakharov DE. O pozitivnoy yuridicheskoy otvetstvennosti [On positive legal responsibility]. Rossiyskoe pravo: obrazovanie, praktika, nauka [Russian law: Education, practice, science]. 2018;4:46-55. (In Russ.).

5. Ilin IA. O sushchnosti pravosoznaniya [On the essence of legal consciousness]. Moscow: Rarog Publ.; 1993. (In Russ.).

6. Ilin IA. Put k ochevidnosti [The path to evidence]. Munich; 1957. (In Russ.).

7. Kant I. Sochineniya: v 6 t. [Works in 6 volumes]. Vol. 4. Moscow: Mysl; 1965. (In Russ.).

8. Kleandrov MI. O napravleniyakh sovershenstvovaniya mekhanizma sudebnoy vlasti v obespechenii spravedlivosti pravosudiya [On the directions of improving the mechanism of judicial power in ensuring the fairness of justice]. Gosudarstvo i pravo [State and law]. 2021;3:7-11. (In Russ.).

9. Leist OE. Metodologicheskie problemy yuridicheskoy otvetstvennosti. Problemy teorii gosudarstva i prava [Methodological problems of legal responsibility. Problems of Theory of State and Law]. Moscow; 1999. 479. (In Russ.).

10. Lipinskiy DA. Kontseptsii pozitivnoy yuridicheskoy otvetstvennosti v otechestvennoy yurisprudentsii [Concepts of positive legal responsibility in Russian jurisprudence]. Zhurnal Rossiyskogo Prava [Journal of Russian Law]. 2014;6:37-51. (In Russ.).

11. Lukasheva EA. Prava cheloveka i pravovoe sotsialnoe gosudarstvo v Rossii [Human rights and the legal welfare state in Russia]. Moscow: Norma Publ.; 2014. (In Russ.).

12. Lyakhov YuA, Malina MA. Sushchnost konstitutsionnogo prava grazhdanina na uchastie v otpravlenii pravosudiya [The essence of the constitutional right of a citizen to participate in the administration of justice]. Severo-Kavkazskiy yuridicheskiy vestnik [North Caucausus Legal Vestnik]. 2019;1:130-138. (In Russ.).

13. Malko AV. Stimuly i ogranicheniya v prave: teoretiko-informatsionnyy aspekt [Incentives and restrictions in law: Theoretical and informational aspect]. Sarbruken: LAP Lambert; 2012. (In Russ.).

14. Malko AV, Lipinskiy DA, Markunin RS. Yuridicheskaya otvetstvennost kak sredstvo preduprezhdeniya pravonarusheniy: aktualnye problemy [Legal responsibility as a means of preventing offenses: Topical problems]. Pravo. Zhurnal Vysshey shkoly ekonomiki [Law. Journal of the Higher School of Economics]. 2020;4:4-6. (In Russ.).

15. Maltsev VV. Sotsialnaya otvetstvennost lichnosti, ugolovnoe pravo i ugolovnaya otvetstvennost [Social responsibility of the individual, criminal law and criminal responsibility]. Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedeniy. Pravovedenie [Izvestia of higher educational institutions. Jurisprudence]. 2000;6:152-169. (In Russ.).

16. Matuzov NI. Pravovaya sistema i lichnost [The legal system and personality]. Saratov; 1987. (In Russ.).

17. Matuzov NI, Malko AV. Teoriya gosudarstva i prava [Theory of State and Law]. Moscow: Yurist Publ.; 2009. (In Russ.).

18. Nersesyants VS. Obshchaya teoriya prava i gosudarstva [General theory of law and the state]. Moscow; 1999. (In Russ.).

19. Plato. Sobranie sochineniy: v 4 t. [Collection of works in 4 volumes]. Vol. 4. Moscow: Mysl Publ.; 1990–1994. (In Russ.).

20. Samoshchenko IS, Farukshin MKh. Otvetstvennost po sovetskomu zakonodatelstvu [Responsibility under Soviet law]. Moscow; 1971. (In Russ.).

21. Strogovich MS. Sushchnost yuridicheskoy otvetstvennosti [The essence of legal responsibility]. Sovetskoe gosudarstvo i pravo [The Soviet State and Law]. 1979;5:72-78. (In Russ.).

22. Foynitskiy IYa. Kurs ugolovnogo sudoproizvodstva [The course of the criminal proceedings]. Vol. 1. St. Petersburg: Alfa Publ.; 1996. (In Russ.).

23. Esmen A. Obshchie osnovaniya konstitutsionnogo prava [General grounds of constitutional law]. St. Petersburg; 1909. (In Russ.).

24. Waldron J. The Concept and the rule of Law. Georgia Law Review. 2008;(2):6.


Review

For citations:


Malina M.A. Conceptual Foundations of Positive Responsibility: Legal Aspect. Lex Russica. 2023;76(7):133-143. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17803/1729-5920.2023.200.7.133-143

Views: 297


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 1729-5920 (Print)
ISSN 2686-7869 (Online)