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On Reform of the Higher Education System

https://doi.org/10.17803/1729-5920.2025.219.2.141-152

Abstract

Currently, the government is focusing on an innovative development path. The existing system of higher education, based on the principles of the Bologna process, has come into conflict with modern requirements for ensuring Russia’s national security and the goals and objectives of the country’s development set out in strategic planning documents. Additional risks and threats to reduce the efficiency of the current higher education system, including legal education, are associated with economic sanctions from the United States and the European Union. The authors have shown that there is a consensus in society regarding the fundamental shortcomings of the existing higher education system and the urgent need to find the most adequate and effective system that corresponds to our cultural code and centuries-old national traditions. The paper discusses possible directions for reforming the higher education system in the framework of the implementation of Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated 05/12/2023 No. 343 «On some issues of improving the higher education system», taking into account the Strategy of Scientific and technological Progress and other strategic planning documents. The authors emphasize the need to create their own unique education system based on Russia’s national interests.

About the Authors

N. G. Zhavoronkova
Accounts Chamber of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation

Natalia G. Zhavoronkova, Dr. Sci. (Law), Professor, Honored Lawyer of the Russian Federation, Member  of the Expert Council

Moscow



Yu. G. Shpakovskiy
Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)
Russian Federation

Yury G. Shpakovskiy, Dr. Sci. (Law), Professor, Professor, Department of Environmental and Natural Resources Law

Moscow



References

1. Compendium of best practices in promoting knowledge-based development. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe. New York and Geneva; 2008. (In Russ.).

2. Schwab K. The Fourth Industrial Revolution. Moscow: Eksmo Publ. (In Russ.).

3. Zhavoronkova NG, Shpakovsky YuG. Digitalization in the field of environmental safety: Administrative and legal aspects. Yurist [Jurist]. 2019;4. (In Russ.).


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For citations:


Zhavoronkova N.G., Shpakovskiy Yu.G. On Reform of the Higher Education System. Lex Russica. 2025;78(2):141-152. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17803/1729-5920.2025.219.2.141-152

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ISSN 1729-5920 (Print)
ISSN 2686-7869 (Online)