Collegial Bodies for Anti-Corruption Issues
https://doi.org/10.17803/1729-5920.2018.137.4.098-107
Abstract
The organization of anti-corruption events is an interrelated and interdependent set of measures of legal, social and organizational focus, covering diverse areas of activity of subjects of anti-corruption relationships with the goal of creating the necessary conditions for effective fight against corruption. Special collegial bodies play a crucial role in the organization of corruption counteraction as they have exclusive competence for considering anti-corruption issues: the establishment of the fact of presence (absence) of a conflict of interest, breach of requirements to office (official) status of state (municipal) employee, decision-making about the possibility of overcoming restrictions on labor activity by a person dismissed from state (municipal) services, etc. The specifics of the legal status of various categories of subjects of anti-corruption relations (state civil servants, municipal servants, workers), as well as the specific local conditions determined the presence of differentiation such collegial bodies. The author, highlighting the positive aspects of legal regulation of activities of collegial bodies for consideration of anti-corruption issues through the analysis and comparison of their powers, comes to the conclusion that there are significant shortcomings in the regulation of these relations, negatively influencing both the effectiveness of anti-corruption measures, and the objectivity and impartiality accepted by such collegial bodies decisions. In addition, the article focuses on the differences in the competence of the collegial bodies dealing with corruption issues and the procedures for their decision-making, due to the peculiarities of the legal status of the entities of anti-corruption relations, and the unreasonable distribution of powers between the members of the said collegiate body. The author offers ways of improvement of legislation on anti-corruption measures.
Keywords
anti-corruption measures,
conflict of interests,
public authorities,
collegial bodies,
commissions,
governmental officials,
workers,
labor contract,
civil contract,
competence,
voting
About the Author
D. E. Zaykov
"25th State Research Institute of Chemmotology of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation"
Russian Federation
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