MECHANISM OF CRIMINAL LEGAL REGULATION OF CRIMES AGAINST LIFE AND HEALTH IN THE HISTORY OF RUSSIAN LAW

The article deals with the formation and development of domestic criminal law policy in the field of human life and health. The study is based on comparative legal and formal legal methods, which made it possible to trace the formation of the mechanism of criminal legal protection of life and health on the basis of the formula of legal regulation of crimes against life and health. Following the retrospective approach, conclusions about the purposes of punishment imposed for crimes against life and health are formulated. The conclusion about the features of the criminal law policy of the state in the period of its formation is made. Taking into account the changes taking place in the socio-economic and political legal spheres, the evolution of criminal legal policy is traced, the analysis of the factors determining the mechanism of criminal legal protection of life and health is provided. The article reflects the process of consistent legal registration of component elements of a crime against life and health in the development of the Russian State. Methodological principles of protection of inviolability of life and health of the person in Russia are defined. The problems of implementation of criminal law policy in the sphere of life and health protection, due to the adequacy of criminal penalties are reflected. The authors provide their opinion on the principles of implementation of criminal punishment associated with the need to take into account a set of factors: public danger of the committed crime and the personality of the criminal, the circumstances influencing a measure of the state coercion, an order and conditions of the maintenance condemned. The effectiveness of the criminal law policy in the sphere of ensuring the human right to life and health requires the improvement of the legislative formula, which implies the consistency of criteria for the assessment and qualification of criminal law norms, the differentiation of punishment based on the degree of damage caused to a person, society and the state by these types of crimes.

criminal law policy, criminal law, crimes against life and health, murder, incitement to suicide, bodily harm, punishment

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