Conciliation Procedures in the Civil Process: Legislative Innovations and Prospects for Further Development
https://doi.org/10.17803/1729-5920.2024.210.5.009-021
Abstract
The paper analyzes the provisions governing conciliation procedures consolidated in the Russian procedural legislation in 2019. The author elucidates the legal nature of alternative dispute resolution in general and conciliation procedures in particular, explains their informal nature and inexpediency of giving them the same strict legal form as procedural actions. The legislative consolidation of conciliation procedures is primarily associated with the need to inform citizens about the possibility of their use and registration of their result. Based on the study of judicial data, the author concludes that, despite a number of positive legislative innovations, the use of conciliation procedures has not fundamentally changed. With this in mind, the author highlights cultural, organizational and economic obstacles that prevent a wider application of conciliation procedures. Based on the results of their analysis, the author proposes three main directions for further legislative developments. The paper pays special attention to the judicial conciliation procedure that appeared in 2019, which has great potential, but requires the creation of appropriate conditions for its application.
About the Author
V. V. MomotovRussian Federation
Viktor V. Momotov, Dr. Sci. (Law), Professor; Secretary of the Plenum, Chairman of the Council of Judges, Judge
References
1. Abolonin VA. Judicial Mediation: Theory, Practice, Prospects. Moscow: Infotropik Media Publ.; 2014. (In Russ.).
2. Borisova EA (ed.). Alternative Dispute Resolution. Textbook. Moscow: Gorodets Publ.; 2019. (In Russ.).
3. Borisova EA. Judicial Conciliation: Who is Guilty and What to Do? Russian judge. 2019;9:20-23. (In Russ.).
4. Borisova EA. Judicial reconciliation in the Republic of Korea. In: Judicial and non-judicial forms of civil rights protection: Collection of articles dedicated to the anniversary of Doctor of Law, Professor Elena I. Nosyreva. Moscow: Infotropik Media Publ.; 2020. (In Russ.).
5. Degtyareva VS. Conciliation procedures in the Civil Procedure Code of Russia and the Civil Procedure Code of France. Cand. Diss. (Law). Moscow; 2023. (In Russ.).
6. Ivanova EA, Solomeina EA, Sheremetova GS. Conditions for the effective development of judicial reconciliation in Russia. Russian Judge. 2022;4:8-13. (In Russ.).
7. Khabrieva TYa, Kovler AI, Kurbanov RA. Doctrinal foundations of the practice of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation. Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation. Moscow: Norma, Infra-M Publ.; 2023. (In Russ.).
8. Kurennoy AM. Legal regulation of collective labor disputes. Moscow: Justitsinform Publ.; 2010. (In Russ.).
9. Lisitsyn VV. Judicial Conciliation as a way to Protect the Rights of Participants in Contractual Relations.
10. Some Issues of Theory and Law-Enforcement Practice. Vestnik Arbitrazhnoy Praktiki. 2023;6:22-27. (In Russ.).
11. Momotov VV. Economics of Justice: The State Weal and the Benefits of a Private Person. Journal of Foreign Legislation and Comparative Law. 2017;3:5-17. (In Russ.).
12. Reshetnikova IV. Reflecting on the legal proceedings. Selected Papers. Moscow: Statute Publ.; 2019. (In Russ.).
13. Reshetnikova IV. Some trends in the development of reconciliation procedures in the Russian process. In: Judicial and non-judicial forms of civil rights protection: Collection of articles dedicated to the anniversary of Doctor of Law, Professor Elena I. Nosyreva. Moscow: Infotropik Media Publ.; 2020. (In Russ.).
14. Sakhnova TV. The Concept of Reconciliation Procedures and their Value Orientations. Herald of Civil Procedure. 2021;3:12-28. (In Russ.).
15. Sevastyanov GV. Theoretical foundations of alternative dispute resolution: the concept of private procedural law. In: Textbook of alternative dispute resolution: Educational and methodological materials and practical recommendations. St. Petersburg: Treteyskiy sud Publ.; 2009. (In Russ.).
16. Tolochkova AN. Legal Tradition of Conciliation: Experience of Russia and Some Western and Eastern Countries. Aktual’nye problemy rossijskogo prava. 2014;10:2212-2216. (In Russ.).
17. Trezubov ES, Isakova E Information Law. Mediation Innovations in the Context of the Judicial Policy of Modern Russia. Bulletin of Kemerovo State University. Series: Humanities and Social Sciences. 2020;4(1):88-94. (In Russ.).
18. Trezubov ES. Issues of the Efficiency of Judicial Reconciliation in The Russian Civil Process. Journal of Russian Law. 2023;4:59-71. (In Russ.).
19. Trezubov ES. The Supreme Court improves Mediation. Advokatskaya gazeta. 2018. May 23. Available at: https://www.advgazeta.ru/mneniya/vs-sovershenstvuet-mediatsiyu/ (Accessed 08.04.2023). (In Russ.).
20. Zagainova SK. Improvement of the Institute of Conciliation in the Civil Procedure. Arbitrazh and Civil Procedure. 2019;7:24-28. (In Russ.).
Review
For citations:
Momotov V.V. Conciliation Procedures in the Civil Process: Legislative Innovations and Prospects for Further Development. Lex Russica. 2024;77(5):9-21. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17803/1729-5920.2024.210.5.009-021