Dmitriy I. Meyer's Ideas and their Significance for Contemporary Legal Education
https://doi.org/10.17803/1729-5920.2019.153.8.017-026
Abstract
The article is devoted to the analysis of the interrelationship between historical and traditional principles of Russian law and Russian legal education. The authors demonstrate the relevance of Prof. Dmitriy I. Meyer’s ideas for training future lawyers and modern legal education. The paper justifies the obligatory connection between the legal theory and practice in the learning process, which originates from Dmitriy Meyer’s understanding of a practice-oriented education. A legal clinic forms a necessary basis for the development of Dmitriy I. Meyer’s idea regarding the interrelationship between practical work and legal education. Dmitriy I. Meyer’s opinion concerning the dependence of the “measure of freedom” on the “legal views of the people that in turn are inextricably linked with the moral law, i.e. with the concepts of what is just and what is unjust,” is relevant for the development of modern client-oriented legal education. Dmitriy I. Meyer, as well as his contemporaries and followers, have drawn attention to the quality of normative texts, which is important due to the fact that law schools do not pay attention to such a specialization in legal education as a “norm-writer.” Today, the concept of combining practice and theory in training lawyers has become important, which requires reference to Dmitriy I. Meyer and other predecessors on the issue of combining theoretical and practical foundations in legal education. It is impossible to become a highly qualified specialist in the field of jurisprudence with a complex of necessary general cultural and professional competencies without the ability to resolve practical cases, without using theoretical knowledge in practice, without the corresponding knowledge of digital technologies in the field of jurisprudence, without the ability to write normative texts.
About the Authors
K. M. ArslanovRussian Federation
Arslanov Kamil Maratovich, PhD in Law, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Civil Law of the Law Faculty
420008, Russia, Kazan, ul. Kremlevskaya, d. 18
A. G. Demieva
Russian Federation
Demieva Aynur Gabdulbarovna, PhD in Law, Associate Professor of the Department of Civil Law of the Law Faculty
420008, Russia, Kazan, ul. Kremlevskaya, d. 18
References
1. Alekseev S. S., Yakovlev V. F. O modeli yurista i obuchenii v yuridicheskikh vuzakh [On the model of a lawyer and training in law universities]. Pravovedenie [Jurisprudence]. 1976. No. 4. P. 73—81. (In Russ.)
2. Arslanov K. M. O znachenii praktiki v yuridicheskom obrazovanii: vliyanie trudov D. I. Meyera i ego posledovateley na formirovanie sovremennoy kontseptsii [The importance of practice in legal education: The influence of D. I. Meyer and His Followers on the Formation of the Modern Concept]. Nauchnye vozzreniya Professora G. F. Shershenevicha v sovremennykh usloviyakh konvergentsii chastnogo i publichnogo prava (k 150-letiyu so dnya rozhdeniya) : sbornik materialov Mezhdunarodnoy nauchnoprakticheskoy konferentsii (g. Kazan, 1—2 marta 2013 g.) [Professor G. F. Shershenevich scientific views in modern conditions of convergence of private and public law (devoted to Professor G. F. Shershenevich 150th anniversary): Collection of proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference (St. Kazan, March 1—2, 2013). D. Kh. Valeeva, K. Ronchki, Z. F. Safina, M. Yu. Chelysheva (eds). Moscow, Statut Publ., 2014, P. 32—36. (In Russ.)
3. Arslanov K. M. O prakticheskoy sostavlyayushchey rossiyskogo yuridicheskogo obrazovaniya (znachenie germanskogo pravovogo opyta) [On the practical component of the Russian legal education (the impact of the German legal experience)]. Pravo i obrazovanie [Law and Education]. 2014. No. 6. P. 47—54. (In Russ.)
4. Arslanov K. M. Ob ispolzovanii inostrannogo pravovogo opyta pri provedenii nauchnykh tsivilisticheskikh issledovaniy [On the use of foreign legal experience in conducting scientific civilistic studies]. Metodologicheskie problemy tsivilisticheskikh issledovaniy : sbornik nauchnykh statey. Ezhegodnik Methodological problems of civilistic studies: Collection of Scientific Articles. A Yearbook].Issue 3. 2018. A. C. Gabov, V. G. Golubtsov, O. A. Kuznetsova (eds). Moscow, Statut Publ., 2018. P. 58—70. (In Russ.)
5. Baranov V. M. Normorayter kak professiya [A norm-writer as a profession]. Vestnik Saratovskoy gosudarstvennoy yuridicheskoy akademii [ Bulletin of Saratov State Law Academy]. 2017. No. 6 (119). P. 16—29. (In Russ.)
6. Gibbon E. Istoriya upadka i razrusheniya Velikoy Rimskoy imperii : zakat i padenie Кimskoy imperii : v 7 t. [History of the decline and destruction of the Great Roman Empire: Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire: in 7 vol]. Moscow, Terra Publ., 1997. Vol. 5. 4480 p. (In Russ.)
7. Gorbatova M. K. Vysshee yuridicheskoe obrazovanie v sovremennoy Rossii: teoretiko-pravovye aspekty razvitiya : dis. ... kand. yurid. nauk [Higher legal education in modern Russia: Theoretical and legal aspects of development: PhD Thesis]. N. Novgorod, 2007. 243 p. (In Russ.)
8. Goryushkin Z. A. Rukovodstvo k poznaniyu rossiyskogo zakonoiskusstva [A guide to the cognition of Russian law art]. Moscow, Univ. Publishing House, 1811. Covering 1 : Pravo sosedskoe [Law of Neighbouring Tenements]. 391 p. (In Russ.)
9. Demieva A. G. O nekotorykh metodologicheskikh problemakh prepodavaniya grazhdansko-pravovykh distsiplin v vysshey shkole [Some methodological problems of teaching civil law disciplines in higher school]. Sovremennyi yurist [A Modern Lawyer]. 2018. No. 3 (24). P. 138—147. (In Russ.)
10. Dynovskiy K. Zadachi tsivilisticheskogo obrazovaniya i znachenie ego dlya grazhdanskogo pravosudiya [Tasks of civilistic education and its importance for civil justice]. Odessa : Slavic Publishing House. N. Khrysogelos, 1896. 63 p. (In Russ.)
11. Egorov S. A. Yuridicheskoe obrazovanie v Rossii v pervoy polovine XIX stoletiya [Legal education in Russia in the first half of the 19 th century]. Novaya pravovaya mysl [A new legal thought]. 2002. No. 1. P. 54—58. (In Russ.)
12. Zippunikova N. N. Yuridicheskoe obrazovanie i nauka v imperatorskoy Rossii [ Legal education and science in imperial Russia]. Vestnik Udmurtskogo universiteta [Bulletin of Udmurt University]. 2007. No. 6. P. 163— 174. (In Russ.)
13. Matskevich I. M. Subjekty zakonotvorchestva: k voprosu o normorayterakh i ne tolko [Subjects of lawmaking: to the question of norm-writers and not only of them]. Yuridicheskaya nauka i praktika : Vestnik Nizhegorodskoy akademii MVD Rossii [Juridical Science and Practice : Journal of Nizhny Novgorod Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia ].2018. No. 2 (42). P. 333—340. (In Russ.)
14. Meyer D.I. O znachenii praktiki v sisteme sovremennogo yuridicheskogo obrazovaniya [On the importance of practice in the system of modern legal education]. Kazan : Kazan University Publishing House, 1855. 50 p. (In Russ.)
15. Meyer D. I. Russkoe grazhdanskoe pravo [Russian Civil Law]. URL: http://civil.consultant.ru/elib/books/45/ (date of access: 19.02.2019). (In Russ.).
16. Rassokhin A. V.Yuridicheskoe obrazovanie v poreformennoy Rossii : vtoraya polovina XIX — nachalo XX v. : dis. ... kand. yurid. nauk [Legal education in post-reform Russia: The second half of the 19 th — the beginning of the 20 th century : PhD Thesis]. Yekaterinburg, 2004. 252 p. (In Russ.)
17. Sbornik uchebno-metodicheskikh materialov po grazhdanskomu pravu [Collection of educational and methodological materials on civil law]. E. A. Sukhanov (ed.). 2nd ed. Moscow, De Yure Publ., 1995. 246 p. (In Russ.)
18. Sokolova A. A. Professionalizm v normotvorcheskoy deyatelnosti: perspektivy i vyzovy XXI veka [Professionalism in norm-making: Prospects and Challenges of the 21st Century]. Yuridicheskaya nauka i praktika: Vestnik Nizhegorodskoy akademii MVD Rossii [Juridical Science and Practice: Bulletin of the Nizhny Novgorod Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia].2018. No. 2 (42). P. 340—343. (In Russ.)
19. Tomsinov V. A. Yuridicheskoe obrazovanie i yurisprudentsiya v Rossii v epokhu «velikikh reform» (60-e — nachalo 80-kh gg. XIX v.) : uchebnoe posobie [Legal education and jurisprudence in Russia in the era of “great reforms” (60s — early 80s Of the 19th century. ): A textbook]. Moscow, Zertsalo Pubi., 2013. 300 p. (In Russ.)
20. Tomsinov V. A. Russkiy zakonoiskusnik Zakhar Anikeevich Goryushkin [Russian lawmaker Zahar Anikeevich Goryushkin (1748—1821)]. Zakon [The Law].2009. No. 6. P. 287—295. (In Russ.)
21. Chelyshev M. Yu. O yuridicheskikh konstruktsiyakh v proekte izmeneniy i dopolneniy v Grazhdanskiy kodeks Rossiyskoy Federatsii [On Legal Structures in the Draft Amendments and Additions to the Civil Code of the Russian Federation]. Izmeneniya v Grazhdanskom kodekse Rossiyskoy Federatsii: novelly grazhdanskogo zakonodatelstva 2012: sbornik materialov Vserossiyskoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii (g. Kazan, 15 iyunya 2012 g.). Amendments to the Civil Code of the Russian Federation: novels of civil legislation 2012: collection of proceedings of the All-Russian scientific-practical conference (Kazan, June 15, 2012).Moscow, Yurist, 2012. 484 p. P. 79—86. (In Russ.)
22. Chernilovskiy Z. M. Vseobshchaya istoriya gosudarstva i prava [General history of the State and Law]. Moscow, Yurist.1995. 576 p. (In Russ.)
23. Shapp Yan. Osnovy grazhdanskogo prava Germanii [Fundamentals of German civil law]. Moscow, Bek Publ., 1996. 283 p. (In Russ.)
24. Shugrina E. S. Yuridicheskaya klinika v Rossii: novoe ili khorosho zabytoe staroe? [Law clinic in Russia: the new or well forgotten old?]. Aktualnye problemy rossiyskogo prava [Actual Problems of Russian Law]. 2013. No. 7, P. 898—906. (In Russ.)
25. McGinnis J. O. Machines v. Lawyers. As information technology advances, the legal profession faces a great disruption. City Journal. Spring, 2014. URL: https://www.city-journal.org/html/machines-v-lawyers-13639.html (date of access: 04.03.2019).
26. Schapp J., Schur W. Einführung in das Bürgerliche Recht. 4. Auflage. München: Verlag Franz Vahlen, 2007. 272 S.
Review
For citations:
Arslanov K.M., Demieva A.G. Dmitriy I. Meyer's Ideas and their Significance for Contemporary Legal Education. Lex Russica. 2019;(8):17-26. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17803/1729-5920.2019.153.8.017-026